- #36
plover
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Languages in Europe were far more diverse until pretty recent times also (well into the 19th century?). Most current European countries had several distinct languages, often closely related, sometimes not. Different counties in England had mutually incomprehensible dialects, which under some classification schemes might have been considered distinct languages. Even some relatively important languages such as Occitan (southern France, i.e. "Langue d'oc") have mostly vanished. (Was Flemish a language? Or did people in Flanders speak one of the other languages from that region?) Other languages are still used in their native region (Breton, Frisian, Abkhazian, Manx[?]). However, many languages belonging to small populations have more or less completely disappeared. For example, the northwestern province of Russia which borders on Finland, called Karelia, was home to several distinct cultures—one of these being the Karelians, another group was called the Veps, I can't remember any of the others. I would imagine a thorough search of Europe would turn up a large number of such groups.