More impulse and restitution >.<

  • Thread starter BananaMan
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Impulse
In summary, the problem involves finding the speed of particle Q after it is directly collided with particle P, assuming a perfectly elastic collision. Using the law of conservation of momentum and kinetic energy, and given the masses of particles P and Q, the speed of Q can be solved for. The impulse on Q can also be easily calculated using the velocity after the collision.
  • #1
BananaMan
41
0
God i hate this damned topic >.<

Q. Two particles P and Q have speeds of 6m/s and 0m/s respectively. P directly collides with Q, the colision is perfectly elastic.

a) find the speed of Q directly after impact
b) find the impulse on Q

a)
so far i have worked out that using the law of conservation of momentum that

6 = X + 0.5Y

where x and y are the velocities of P and Q after the collision respectivly

however this is as far as i have got because to work out n e thing more i would need the coefficient of restitution

6 = E (X - Y)


b) would be easy given the velocity after :P
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
e=1 for perfectly elastic Collision
 
  • #3
perfectly elastic collision

examples of a perfectly elastic collision (although they can never truly happen) would be a tennis ball that returns to its initial height after it is dropped or 2 billiards balls that collide and they exchange velocities. this should help get you started.
 
  • #4
BananaMan said:
God i hate this damned topic >.<

Q. Two particles P and Q have speeds of 6m/s and 0m/s respectively. P directly collides with Q, the colision is perfectly elastic.

a) find the speed of Q directly after impact
b) find the impulse on Q

a)
so far i have worked out that using the law of conservation of momentum that

6 = X + 0.5Y

where x and y are the velocities of P and Q after the collision respectivly

however this is as far as i have got because to work out n e thing more i would need the coefficient of restitution

6 = E (X - Y)


b) would be easy given the velocity after :P

We would appreciate it if you would include ALL of the information in a problem (better: quote it exactly) rather than making us guess. I take it from "6= X+ 0.5Y" that P has mass 1 kg and Q has mass 0.5 kg but I don't see that information anywhere in the problem. Since this is a "perfectly elastic" collision, you also have conservation of kinetic energy (same thing: the "coefficient of restitution" is 1). Assuming P has mass 1 kg and Q has mass 1/2 kg then the total kinetic energy (1/2)(1)(62)= (1/2)(1)X2+ (1/2)(1/2)Y2 or 36= X2+ (1/2)Y2. That equation, together with X+ (1/2)Y= 6 is enough to solve for X and Y.
 
  • #5
HallsofIvy said:
We would appreciate it if you would include ALL of the information in a problem (better: quote it exactly) rather than making us guess. I take it from "6= X+ 0.5Y" that P has mass 1 kg and Q has mass 0.5 kg but I don't see that information anywhere in the problem. Since this is a "perfectly elastic" collision, you also have conservation of kinetic energy (same thing: the "coefficient of restitution" is 1). Assuming P has mass 1 kg and Q has mass 1/2 kg then the total kinetic energy (1/2)(1)(62)= (1/2)(1)X2+ (1/2)(1/2)Y2 or 36= X2+ (1/2)Y2. That equation, together with X+ (1/2)Y= 6 is enough to solve for X and Y.


sorry was sleepy wen i posted it

thanks helped loads :)
 

FAQ: More impulse and restitution >.<

What is impulse?

Impulse is a measure of the change in momentum of an object. It is equal to the force applied to an object multiplied by the time over which the force is applied.

What is restitution?

Restitution is a measure of how much kinetic energy is retained after a collision. It is expressed as a decimal value between 0 and 1, with 1 representing a perfectly elastic collision and 0 representing a completely inelastic collision.

Why is impulse important in physics?

Impulse is important in physics because it helps us understand how forces affect the motion of objects. It allows us to calculate the change in momentum and predict the resulting motion of an object.

How does restitution affect the outcome of a collision?

Restitution determines the amount of kinetic energy that is conserved during a collision. A higher restitution value means that more kinetic energy will be retained, resulting in a more elastic collision and less damage to the objects involved.

What factors can affect the values of impulse and restitution in a collision?

The values of impulse and restitution can be affected by factors such as the materials and surfaces involved in the collision, the angle and speed of impact, and the shape and size of the objects. In addition, external forces and friction can also play a role in altering these values.

Similar threads

Back
Top