Motion at a Constant Acceleration - Newton's Laws

In summary, the use of a seat belt is crucial in protecting the driver during a head-on collision at a speed of 100 km/h.
  • #1
Ruby3264
1
0
Suppose you want to design an air bag system that can portect the driver in an head-on collision at a speed of 100 km/h. Estimate how fast the airbag must inflate to protect the driver.

The answer to this question would be--

t= 0-28/ -390 = 0.07 seconds using the law X= Xo + Vo t + 1/2 at

2. The following question is:


--Assume the car crumples over a distance of about 1 meter. How does the use of a seat belt help the driver?

The Attempt at a Solution



I do not know the answer. I only know that x2 - x1 would be 0 - 100. Can someone please check my work and let me know if I am right or wrong? Thank you for any help. :smile:

P.S. -- If any extra equations are needed, I have attached a document with my work. =)
 

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  • #2
The use of a seat belt helps the driver by reducing the force of impact to their body by distributing it over a longer period of time. The seat belt limits the movement of the driver and prevents them from being ejected from the car. This also reduces the risk of injury by allowing the body to remain in its natural position during the collision. Additionally, the seat belt can help reduce the chance of the driver being thrown into the steering wheel or dashboard, thus minimizing the risk of serious injury.
 
  • #3


The use of a seat belt helps the driver in several ways. First, it helps to distribute the force of the collision over a larger area of the body, reducing the likelihood of serious injuries. Second, it helps to keep the driver in their seat and prevents them from being ejected from the vehicle, which can also lead to serious injuries or death. Additionally, the seat belt can also slow down the deceleration of the driver's body, giving the airbag more time to fully inflate and cushion the impact. This can help to reduce the force exerted on the driver's body and further prevent injuries. Overall, the use of a seat belt is essential in protecting the driver in a head-on collision, as it works together with the airbag system to minimize the impact of the collision on the driver's body.
 

FAQ: Motion at a Constant Acceleration - Newton's Laws

What is Newton's Second Law of Motion?

Newton's Second Law of Motion states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. This means that the greater the force applied to an object, the greater its acceleration will be, and the more massive the object, the less it will accelerate.

How does acceleration change with a constant force?

According to Newton's Second Law, if the force acting on an object remains constant, its acceleration will also remain constant. This means that the object will continue to accelerate at the same rate until the force is removed or changed.

What is a constant acceleration?

Constant acceleration is when the velocity of an object changes by the same amount in every equal time interval. This means that the object is accelerating at a constant rate, either increasing or decreasing its velocity by the same amount over a given period of time.

How is acceleration calculated?

Acceleration can be calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the time it takes to make that change. The formula for acceleration is a = (vf - vi)/t, where a is acceleration, vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity, and t is time.

What is the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration?

According to Newton's Second Law, force, mass, and acceleration are related by the equation F = ma, where F is force, m is mass, and a is acceleration. This means that the greater the force applied to an object, the greater its acceleration will be, and the more massive the object, the less it will accelerate given the same force.

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