Motion of blocks with kinetic friction

In summary, the 80 kg box experiences an acceleration in the x direction of 9.81 ± 0.11 m/s^2 and in the y direction of 5.81 ± 0.10 m/s^2, while the 40 kg box experiences an acceleration in the x direction of 2.94 ± 0.06 m/s^2 and in the y direction of 1.80 ± 0.06 m/s^2.
  • #1
tmacarel
3
0

Homework Statement


Two blocks with masses 4.00 kg and 8.00 kg are connected by a string and slide down a 30.0 degree inclined plane. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the 4.00 kg and plane is .25; that between the 8.00 kg block and the plane is .35.

a) Calculate the acceleration of each block.

b) calculate the tension in the string

c) what happens if the positions of the blocks are reversed, so the 4.00 kg block is above the 8.00 kg block?


Homework Equations



[tex]\Sigma[/tex] = ma

?


The Attempt at a Solution



I have drawn the free body diagram but not complete sure if I did that correctly. I need major help with this problem.
 
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  • #2
tmacarel said:

Homework Statement


Two blocks with masses 4.00 kg and 8.00 kg are connected by a string and slide down a 30.0 degree inclined plane. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the 4.00 kg and plane is .25; that between the 8.00 kg block and the plane is .35.

a) Calculate the acceleration of each block.

b) calculate the tension in the string

c) what happens if the positions of the blocks are reversed, so the 4.00 kg block is above the 8.00 kg block?


Homework Equations



[tex]\Sigma[/tex] = ma

?


The Attempt at a Solution



I have drawn the free body diagram but not complete sure if I did that correctly. I need major help with this problem.
tmacarel, welcome to PF!
You should be generally familiar with the use of free body diagrams in identifying forces acting on an object or objects. This problem has a level of difficulty up a notch from the more basic types. You should first note that ropes and strings and cords and the like can support tension forces only, that is, they can pull on an object but not push on them. So do your FBD's of the blocks or system of blocks, and use Newton 2, assuming the blocks move together with the same acceleration. If you find that the tension force in the string is negative, that is, pushing rather than pulling on the block, then you must set the tension equal to zero (as if the string were not there), and start over by looking at each block separately in order to determine each block's individual acceleration. You should show or describe what you are getting for your FBD's before we can be of further assistance.
 
  • #3
Here is what I got for the accelerations in x and y directions for each box:

40 kg box
ax = (323.634 - Tcos[tex]\theta[/tex]) / 40

ay = (560.553 - Tsin[tex]\theta[/tex]) / 40

80 kg box

ax =( Tcos[tex]\theta[/tex] + 417.089) / 80

ay = (722.328 + Tsin[tex]\theta[/tex]) / 80

** Please let me know if I got these values right. If I didn't, please explain where I could have screwed up. And if I did, how do I go about getting the tension experienced by the rope between the blocks? **
 

FAQ: Motion of blocks with kinetic friction

What is the definition of kinetic friction?

Kinetic friction is the resistance force that occurs when two surfaces are in contact and moving relative to each other.

How is the force of kinetic friction calculated?

The force of kinetic friction can be calculated by multiplying the coefficient of kinetic friction (μk) by the normal force (Fn) between the two surfaces: Fk = μk * Fn.

How does the mass of the block affect its motion with kinetic friction?

The mass of the block does not affect the force of kinetic friction, but it does affect the acceleration of the block. A heavier block will have a smaller acceleration due to the same amount of frictional force acting on it.

What happens to the motion of a block with kinetic friction as the surface becomes rougher?

As the surface becomes rougher, the coefficient of kinetic friction increases, resulting in a greater force of friction and a slower motion of the block.

Can the force of kinetic friction ever be greater than the force applied to the block?

Yes, the force of kinetic friction can be greater than the force applied to the block if the applied force is not enough to overcome the force of friction. This results in the block moving at a constant velocity or coming to a stop.

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