Motion with constant acceleration

In summary, the police cruiser catches the speeder after 22 seconds and 431.4 meters from the initial position, with a constant acceleration of 3.16 m/s^2.
  • #1
Quantum_Grid
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Homework Statement


An automobile speeding at 28.33 m/s passes a stationary police cruiser. The police officer starts to move her cruiser in persuit 11.00s after the automobile passes. She accelerated uniformly to 34.72 m/s in 11s and then continues at uniform speed until she catches the speeder.

How long does the police cruiser take to catch the speeder? How far from the initial position is the speeder caught?

Homework Equations


(I don't know!)

The Attempt at a Solution


I got that the speeder is 311.3 m ahead of the cruiser when the cruiser starts. I also got that the cruisers acceleration is 3.16m/s^2. I have also figured that when the cruiser gets to the uniform speed of 34.72 m/s, the speeder is 431.4 m ahead of the cruiser.

I cannot figure out how to find out where and when they meet.
 
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  • #2
So, you know the velocity of the cruiser, the velocity of the speeder, and the distance between them... You've got all the info, but no way to use it then.

You are 2/3 of the way to the answer (finding cruiser acceleration and then distance between the two at t = 22s). I hate to give it away, especially since you're so close so I'll try to hint at it with a question.

If you're driving a car and get into a head on collision with another car, what would be a simple way to describe the speed of the collision (say if you're going 30 and they're going 40)? Would it be best described as 30, 40, or some other number? That's relatively all I have to say. :wink:
 
  • #3
Thanks! I got it!
 

FAQ: Motion with constant acceleration

1) What is motion with constant acceleration?

Motion with constant acceleration refers to the movement of an object at a steady rate, where its velocity increases or decreases by the same amount over equal intervals of time.

2) How is motion with constant acceleration different from uniform motion?

Uniform motion is when an object moves with a constant velocity, while motion with constant acceleration involves a change in velocity over time. In uniform motion, the object's speed remains the same, whereas in constant acceleration, the speed changes.

3) What is the formula for calculating motion with constant acceleration?

The formula used to calculate motion with constant acceleration is: v = u + at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time interval.

4) Can an object have a constant acceleration and a changing velocity?

Yes, an object can have a constant acceleration and a changing velocity. This is because the acceleration can be constant, but the velocity can change if the direction of motion changes.

5) What are some real-life examples of motion with constant acceleration?

Examples of motion with constant acceleration include objects falling due to gravity, a car accelerating from a stop, a ball rolling down a ramp, and a rocket taking off into space.

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