Motor Reversal and Noisy: Troubleshooting Tips

In summary, the conversation revolves around replacing an inverter driven 3ph motor and encountering issues with the direction of rotation. The motor has 6 wires and testing with an ohm meter reveals 45 ohms between yellow-black, white-violet, and blue-brown. The suggested solution is to switch two phases to reverse the rotation. However, the speaker mentions that getting the colors backward may cause problems. More information is needed on the motor data plate to determine the appropriate solution. It is also mentioned that the motor could potentially be a two-speed motor.
  • #1
wolram
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I have just replaced an inverter driven 3ph motor and wired it the same as the old one, it runs (cogs) backwards and is noisy.

The motor is 230 v 3ph, it has 6 wires, yellow, black, white, violet, blue and brown.
testing with ohm meter i have 45 ohms between yellow- black, white-violet
and blue- brown.
so i connected as yellow- white, violet- brown, blue- black, this should give me a delta circuit, testing on volts the readings are equal between the three terminals, what is wrong?
 
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  • #2
I think all you need to do is switch two phases to reverse the direction of rotation.

Regards
 
  • #3
I havn't played with one of those since school.
IIRC getting the colors backward will cause problems like that. I think the high side colors are black, violet, and blue. Since you seem to be using yellow, white, and blue then running backward and cogging sounds about right.

School was a really long time ago
 
  • #4
Motor data plate

Please supply more data plate information. In most industrial applications a six lead three phase motor is one of the following:
1.) Star Delta start (two or three contactors needed depending if it is open or closed transistion)
2.) Part winding start (two contactors needed)
3.) Two speed motor (three contactors needed)
 
  • #5
Mistake

For a Star Delta start you need three contactors for open transition and four contactors for closed transistion. While I doubt you have this type of motor because of the ohms you measured it could be a two speed motor.:frown:
 

FAQ: Motor Reversal and Noisy: Troubleshooting Tips

What causes motor reversal?

Motor reversal can be caused by a variety of factors, such as incorrect wiring, damaged or worn motor components, or a malfunctioning control circuit. It is important to carefully troubleshoot and identify the specific cause in order to properly address and fix the issue.

Why is my motor making noise?

Noise from a motor can also be caused by several different factors, including worn or damaged bearings, loose or misaligned components, or excessive voltage. It is important to investigate and address the source of the noise in order to prevent further damage to the motor.

How can I troubleshoot motor reversal and noise?

To troubleshoot motor reversal and noise, start by checking all wiring and connections to ensure they are secure and correct. Then, inspect the motor for any signs of damage or wear. You may also need to test the voltage and control circuitry to identify any potential issues. If the problem persists, consult the manufacturer's instructions or seek professional assistance.

Can motor reversal and noise be prevented?

Yes, motor reversal and noise can often be prevented by regularly maintaining and inspecting the motor and its components. This includes regularly lubricating bearings, checking for any loose or worn parts, and ensuring proper wiring and voltage. It is also important to follow proper operating procedures and avoid overloading the motor.

When should I seek professional help for motor troubleshooting?

If you are unable to identify the cause of motor reversal and noise, or if the issue persists after troubleshooting and maintenance, it is best to seek professional assistance. Attempting to fix the problem without proper knowledge and expertise can result in further damage to the motor or potential safety hazards.

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