Motor rotating at normal speed and then prevented from rotating

In summary, the scenario describes a motor that operates at its normal rotational speed but is subsequently halted from rotating. This can lead to various outcomes, such as increased stress on the motor components, potential overheating, and the risk of damage due to the sudden stop. Understanding the implications of such an event is crucial for effective motor management and maintenance.
  • #1
Guillem_dlc
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17
Homework Statement
A generator of electromotive force ##100\, \textrm{V}## and internal resistance ##1\, \Omega## is connected in series to a motor. A voltmeter is connected between the terminals of the generator. When the motor is rotating at normal speed the voltmeter reads ##95\, \textrm{V}## and when the motor is prevented from rotating it reads ##85\, \textrm{V}##. Calculate:
a) the resistance of the motor (R: ##5,67\, \Omega##).
b) the counter-electromotive force of the motor (R: ##66,7\, \textrm{V}##).
c) the useful power of the motor (R: ##334\, \textrm{W}##).
Relevant Equations
Ohm's law
The current of the circuit would be:

$$I=\dfrac{\varepsilon - \varepsilon'}{r+r'}=\dfrac{100-\varepsilon'}{1+r'}$$

But I do not understand the two methods of operation of the engine that the statement talks about: it rotates in normal regime and the engine is prevented from turning. What conclusions could I draw from this?
 
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  • #2
When the motor is prevented from rotating, it acts as a simple resistor.

When the motor is rotating, it acts as a simple resistor and an emf-source in series.

You might find it useful to draw the two circuits.
 
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  • #3
Steve4Physics said:
When the motor is prevented from rotating, it acts as a simple resistor.

When the motor is rotating, it acts as a simple resistor and an emf-source in series.

You might find it useful to draw the two circuits.
Thank you very much! With this hint I was able to do the exercise and I got what it says.
 
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