- #36
BobG
Science Advisor
Homework Helper
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Evo said:Phil Plait is absolutely crazy about the movie. Great review worth reading.
If you scroll down past the gushing, (based on his review, I plan to watch the movie when it's on Netflix since I know I will procrastinate until it's no longer in theaters), he does go over the science mistakes, which I think our members will be interested in.
Start at "Orbital Mechanical Breakdown"
http://www.slate.com/blogs/bad_astronomy/2013/10/04/ba_movie_review_gravity.html
•Speaking of which, I’m not sure shrapnel hitting the robot arm would cause it to go flying and spinning off. The impact is very high speed, and I’m not sure much momentum would transfer from the debris to the arm. Hypervelocity impacts are difficult to predict, though, and I could be wrong here.
Actually, this is interesting. At hypervelocities, any overlapping portions of the two objects would shatter and travel right through each other ("ghosting"). The collision is over before the effects of the collision can travel to the ends of the objects involved. So, Plait is right to be "not sure much momentum would transfer", but some surely would, even for hypervelocity impacts.
And what percentage of momentum from a 15,000 mph collision needs to be transferred to create an incredible amount of torque on the robot arm?
I was left wondering if the robot arm was spinning too fast in the movie or if it was spinning too slow.
(Saying hypervelocity impacts are difficult to predict might be an understatement. They're actually pretty darn hard to even study. How do you get a decent sized object up to the necessary speeds and where are you going conduct your collisions? In outer space? You build computer models based on what physics you do know and run simulations, hope your model is correct, and then wait for an actual collision to occur to see if the debris pattern matched your model.)