Moving Blocks Connected by a spring

In summary: So the final vibrational kinetic energy is .55125+.08875J=.64 Joules.In summary, the real system has a final vibrational kinetic energy of .55125+.08875J.
  • #1
Deadsion
12
0

Homework Statement


Moving blocks connected by a spring
Two identical 0.13 kg blocks (labeled 1 and 2) are initially at rest on a nearly frictionless surface, connected by an unstretched spring whose stiffness is 225 N/m, as shown in the upper diagram. Then a constant force of 8 N to the right is applied to block 2, and at a later time the blocks are in the new positions shown in the lower diagram. At this final time, the system is moving to the right and also vibrating, and the spring is stretched.

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Homework Equations


KE= (1/2)mv^2
U= (1/2)kx^2

The Attempt at a Solution



What is the final translational kinetic energy of the real system?
What is the final vibrational kinetic energy of the real system?

I'm a little lost on how to find the two different kinetic energies since the problem doesn't give a final velocity. I found that the final total kinetic energy is .595 joules and that the total final potential energy is .045 joules, but i don't know to separate the two kinetic energies.
 

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  • #2
Welcome to PF!

Hi Deadsion! Welcome to PF! :smile:

Hint: Call the positions of the two blocks x1 and x2.

Then x1 - x2 helps you find the PE, and x1 and x2 individually give you the KE.

And the work done is … ? :smile:
 
  • #3
Thanks!
I found the work to be .64 joules and i used W=deltaK, but this gives me the total kinetic energy, and I'm trying to find the two different kinds of kinetic energy, Translation and vibrational.
 
  • #4
Deadsion said:
… but this gives me the total kinetic energy, and I'm trying to find the two different kinds of kinetic energy, Translation and vibrational.

Hi Deadsion! :smile:

I'm not sure what "vibrational KE" is … what definition are you using?

Anyway, given x1 and x2 (and its average, x3), there must be an expression for vibrational KE in terms of x1 x2 and x3. :smile:
 
  • #5
Well there isn't any equation for finding the vibrational energy in my book, but this problem had a first part to it where it asked for the the translational kinetic energy for the blocks as a point particle system, which doesn't have the vibrational energy, which i found was the same for both the particle system and the real system, .55125 J. I figured this would work for finding the Vibrational Kinetic energy, but its wrong.
.55125+KEV=.64
KEV=.08875J
 
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  • #6
How did you get the translational KE? :confused:

I expect they're defining vibrational KE as being total KE minus KE of the centre of mass … can't you get the latter from x1 and x2?
 
  • #7
I used the center of mass. The CM moves .07 and the amount of force applied is 8N, so the work done is .56 Joules, and since the initial KE is 0, the final KE is .56J.
Oh i accidentally put the wrong trans KE...
 

FAQ: Moving Blocks Connected by a spring

How does a spring connect two moving blocks?

The spring works by exerting a force on the blocks, causing them to move in opposite directions. This force is created by the deformation of the spring as it is stretched or compressed.

What is the purpose of connecting blocks with a spring?

The spring serves to transfer energy between the two blocks, allowing them to move together in a coordinated manner. This can be useful for creating complex mechanical systems or for studying the principles of energy transfer.

What factors affect the movement of blocks connected by a spring?

The movement of the blocks is affected by the stiffness of the spring, the mass of the blocks, and the initial position and velocity of the blocks. Additionally, any external forces acting on the blocks will also impact their movement.

Can the spring in a system of moving blocks be replaced with another type of connector?

Yes, depending on the purpose of the system, other types of connectors such as cables or chains can be used instead of a spring. However, each type of connector will have different properties and may affect the movement of the blocks differently.

How can the movement of blocks connected by a spring be modeled mathematically?

The movement of the blocks can be described by Hooke's Law, which states that the force exerted by a spring is directly proportional to its displacement from its equilibrium position. This can be represented by the equation F = -kx, where F is the force, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement.

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