Moving charge creates a magnetic field

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of electromagnetism, specifically the relationship between moving charges and the creation of magnetic fields. It also touches on the concept of electromagnetic induction and the role of relativity in the production of magnetic fields. The conversation ends with a reminder to focus on schoolwork and not to contradict the teacher or class with outside sources.
  • #1
magu1re
9
0
Hey.

I am learning about electromagnetism and have been told that a moving charge creates a magnetic field which can then interact with an external magnetic and produces a force on the moving charge which is the basis of the motor effect etc.

I am now onto electromagnetic induction and am told that moving a conductor or an external magnetic field relative to one another induces current within the wire. This is explained in terms of the motor effect by moving the conductor and leaving the external field be. However, moving the external field and leaving the conductor be still produces the same effect.

This implies to me that charges always create a magnetic field regardless of whether they are moving. Otherwise, the explanation of electromagnetic induction is missing something crucial.

Any pointers would be much appreciated.
 
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  • #2


The production of a magnetic field is solely the result of moving electric charges. In a standard electromagnet, you have many electrons (negative charges) moving the same way in circles, which generates large magnetic fields.

These magnetic fields can then exert pressure on the electrons and protons in a conductor. However, because electrons are MUCH lighter than protons, and the fact that the valence electrons in a conductor are not bound to individual atoms, applying this force causes the electrons to move through the conductor, generating current.

ALSO, the magnetic field is ACTUALLY a product of relativity. Moving charges with relation to a static observer causes length contraction. This site explains it pretty well. http://physics.weber.edu/schroeder/mrr/MRRtalk.html

Just remember to stay focused on your schoolwork and use what you learned there for your quizzes and tests and such. Don't try to "correct" the teacher or class with anything you find on that site, as you will only hurt yourself.
 
  • #3


Drakkith said:
The production of a magnetic field is solely the result of moving electric charges. In a standard electromagnet, you have many electrons (negative charges) moving the same way in circles, which generates large magnetic fields.

These magnetic fields can then exert pressure on the electrons and protons in a conductor. However, because electrons are MUCH lighter than protons, and the fact that the valence electrons in a conductor are not bound to individual atoms, applying this force causes the electrons to move through the conductor, generating current.

ALSO, the magnetic field is ACTUALLY a product of relativity. Moving charges with relation to a static observer causes length contraction. This site explains it pretty well. http://physics.weber.edu/schroeder/mrr/MRRtalk.html

Just remember to stay focused on your schoolwork and use what you learned there for your quizzes and tests and such. Don't try to "correct" the teacher or class with anything you find on that site, as you will only hurt yourself.

Cool. Is it the case that moving magnetic fields generate an electric field and it the production of this field which results in interaction between electric fields thus exerting the pressure on the protons and electrons (or any charged particles) which you write of?
 

FAQ: Moving charge creates a magnetic field

1. How does a moving charge create a magnetic field?

When a charged particle, such as an electron, moves through space, it creates a magnetic field around it. This is due to the particle's electric field interacting with its own motion, causing a force perpendicular to the direction of motion. This force results in the creation of a circular magnetic field around the particle.

2. What is the relationship between the strength of the magnetic field and the speed of the moving charge?

The strength of the magnetic field created by a moving charge is directly proportional to the speed of the charge. This means that as the speed of the charged particle increases, the strength of the magnetic field also increases.

3. Can a stationary charge create a magnetic field?

No, a stationary charge does not create a magnetic field. This is because the force needed to create a magnetic field is generated by the motion of the charge. Therefore, in order for a magnetic field to be created, the charge must be in motion.

4. How does the direction of the moving charge affect the direction of the magnetic field it creates?

The direction of the magnetic field created by a moving charge is perpendicular to both the direction of the charge's motion and the direction of the charge's electric field. This means that the magnetic field will always be at a right angle to the direction of the charge's motion.

5. What is the significance of moving charges creating magnetic fields?

The creation of magnetic fields by moving charges is an important concept in electromagnetism. It explains the behavior of magnets, as well as the interaction between electricity and magnetism. Understanding this phenomenon is crucial in many areas of science, including electrical engineering, physics, and astrophysics.

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