Moving loop in magnetic field (concepts)

In summary, the question is asking about the direction of the magnetic field inside a wire loop as it moves into a region with a constant external magnetic field. The answer choices for both questions involve the direction of the magnetic field, with the correct answer being to the left. This is because the induced current in the loop creates a magnetic field that opposes the external field and thus points in the opposite direction. This is in line with the equation |e| = vBL, where e represents the induced current, v represents the velocity of the loop, B represents the external magnetic field, and L represents the length of the loop.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


In the figure, a region with constant (externally produced) magnetic field is shown. A wire loop moves into the magnetic field.

[Image Included]

Question 1While the loop is moving into the region with the constant external magnetic field, the magnetic field inside the loop due to the induced current in the loop points ...

Question 2Which of the following is correct? While the loop is moving into the region with the constant external magnetic field, the magnetic force on the loop points ...

Answer Choices
... into the page
... out of the page
... left
... down
... No magnetic field is induced by the movement of the loop.
... up
... right

Homework Equations


|e| = vBL (Not sure if it's relevant)

The Attempt at a Solution


For #1 I don't have any idea. For #2 I think that the force would oppose the motion, and therefore point to the left.

Any help would be greatly appreciated! Thanks!
 

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  • #2
You answer to question two is correct, apply the same logic to the first question.
 
  • #3


I would like to provide a response to the content regarding a moving loop in a magnetic field.

Firstly, when a wire loop is moving into a region with a constant external magnetic field, an induced current is generated in the loop. This induced current creates its own magnetic field, which follows the right-hand rule. The direction of this induced magnetic field inside the loop is perpendicular to the direction of the external magnetic field and the direction of motion of the loop. Therefore, the magnetic field inside the loop due to the induced current points out of the page.

Now, for the second question, the correct answer would be "left". This is because, according to the Lorentz force law, the force on a charged particle moving in a magnetic field is perpendicular to both the direction of motion and the magnetic field. In this case, the induced current in the loop is acting as a charged particle, and the force on it would be perpendicular to both the direction of motion (into the page) and the direction of the magnetic field (out of the page). As a result, the force would point to the left, opposing the motion of the loop.

In conclusion, the correct answers for the two questions are:
1. The magnetic field inside the loop due to the induced current points out of the page.
2. The magnetic force on the loop points to the left.

As for the equation |e| = vBL, it is relevant as it represents the magnitude of the induced EMF (electromotive force) in the loop, where v is the velocity of the loop, B is the magnetic field, and L is the length of the loop. This equation can be used to calculate the magnitude of the induced current in the loop, which in turn helps in determining the direction of the induced magnetic field and the force on the loop.
 

FAQ: Moving loop in magnetic field (concepts)

What is a moving loop in a magnetic field?

A moving loop in a magnetic field refers to a closed circuit or loop of wire that is in motion within a magnetic field. This motion can be caused by either the loop itself moving or the magnetic field changing over time.

What is the significance of a moving loop in a magnetic field?

A moving loop in a magnetic field is significant because it demonstrates the principles of electromagnetic induction. This phenomenon occurs when a conductor, such as a wire, moves through a magnetic field and creates an electric current. This is the basis for many important technologies such as generators and electric motors.

What factors affect the induced current in a moving loop?

The induced current in a moving loop is affected by several factors, including the strength of the magnetic field, the speed of the loop's motion, the angle between the motion of the loop and the magnetic field, and the resistance of the loop's material.

How can the direction of the induced current be determined in a moving loop?

The direction of the induced current in a moving loop can be determined by using the right-hand rule. This rule states that if you point your thumb in the direction of the loop's motion and your fingers in the direction of the magnetic field, the direction your palm is facing will indicate the direction of the induced current.

What is the relationship between the induced current and the magnetic field in a moving loop?

The induced current in a moving loop is directly proportional to the strength of the magnetic field and the speed of the loop's motion. This means that a stronger magnetic field or faster motion will result in a larger induced current. Additionally, the direction of the induced current will always be perpendicular to both the motion of the loop and the magnetic field.

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