Moving Proton in an Electric Field problem

In summary, the conversation is about finding the magnitude of force and work on a proton in an electric field created by a charged plate and determining the distance at which the proton should be fired to stop at the surface of the plate. The individual seeking help is struggling with the problem and has not been able to figure it out on their own. They are asked to think about the problem and apply concepts from class to come up with a solution.
  • #1
purduegirl
74
0

Homework Statement



Moving Proton in an Electric Field
A proton with kinetic energy of 2.95 × 106 eV is fired perpendicular to the face of a large plate that has a uniform charge density of σ = +7.50 μC/m2. What is the magnitude of the force on the proton?

How much work must the electric field do on the proton to bring it to rest?

From what distance should the proton be fired so that it stops right at the surface of the plate?

The Attempt at a Solution



I really have no idea how to do this one. No one in my class can seem to figure this one out.
 
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  • #2
purduegirl said:

The Attempt at a Solution



I really have no idea how to do this one. No one in my class can seem to figure this one out.

This isn't an excuse to not show any of your own thoughts on the problem. You may not be able to show any work, but you can still think about the problem qualitatively and post your thoughts. Remember your must show independent effort on the problem in order to get help here. You can start by answering some of these questions:

What concepts from class do you think apply to this problem?

Will the force between the proton and the sheet be attractive or repulsive?

Do you have any formulas for the force or the electric field of the sheet?
 
  • #3


As a scientist, it is important to approach problems with a logical and systematic approach. In this case, we can use the given information and equations from electromagnetism to solve this problem. First, we need to calculate the electric field at the location of the proton using the given charge density. Then, we can use the formula for the force on a charged particle in an electric field to determine the magnitude of the force on the proton. Next, we can use the work-energy theorem to calculate the work done by the electric field on the proton to bring it to rest. Finally, we can use the equation for the distance traveled by a projectile to determine the distance at which the proton should be fired so that it stops right at the surface of the plate. By following this methodical approach, we can solve this problem and gain a better understanding of the concepts involved. It is also important to seek help from classmates, teachers, or other resources if needed, as collaboration and discussion can often lead to a better understanding of complex problems.
 

FAQ: Moving Proton in an Electric Field problem

What is a moving proton in an electric field problem?

A moving proton in an electric field problem is a physics problem that involves calculating the motion of a proton (a positively charged particle) in an electric field (a region in which an electrically charged particle experiences a force).

What causes a proton to move in an electric field?

A proton moves in an electric field because it experiences a force due to its positive charge. This force is directed along the electric field lines and is given by the equation F = qE, where q is the charge of the proton and E is the strength of the electric field.

How do you calculate the acceleration of a moving proton in an electric field?

The acceleration of a moving proton in an electric field can be calculated using the equation a = F/m, where F is the force experienced by the proton and m is its mass. This force is given by F = qE, so the acceleration can also be expressed as a = qE/m.

What is the direction of the velocity of a moving proton in an electric field?

The direction of the velocity of a moving proton in an electric field depends on the orientation of the electric field and the initial velocity of the proton. If the initial velocity of the proton is parallel to the electric field lines, the proton will continue to move in the same direction. If the initial velocity is perpendicular to the electric field lines, the proton will follow a curved path, with the direction of its velocity changing as it moves.

How does the strength of the electric field affect the motion of a proton?

The strength of the electric field affects the motion of a proton by determining the magnitude of the force it experiences. A stronger electric field will result in a greater force and therefore a greater acceleration of the proton. This can also affect the direction of the proton's motion, as a stronger electric field may cause the proton to follow a more curved path.

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