Mplitude of a pendulum from an angle vs time graph

In summary, a student is studying a long pendulum by measuring the angle that the string makes with the vertical as a function of time t. They are given an angle vs time graph which is sinusoidal, with an amplitude of 2 degrees and a period of 1.5 seconds. Using the equation A = Θmax*g/ω², they were able to find the amplitude of the position vs time graph to be 0.0198. The student is also asked about the angular frequency and attempts to use Vmax equations of a pendulum, but is unsure of how to proceed further. They also wonder if knowing the length of the string can help them find the maximum height and x coordinate the pendulum reaches.
  • #1
MisterM
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Homework Statement


A student studies a long pendulum by measuring the angle that the string makes with the vertical as a function of time t. What is the angular frequency of the pendulum? What is the amplitude of the motion?

I'm given an angle vs time graph which is sinusoidal. The amplitude on the theta (degrees) vs time (seconds) graph is 2 degrees, and period is 1.5 seconds. My angular frequency is 4.19 rad/s. This is all that I know, and I need to find the amplitude of the position vs time graph.

As far as attempts and equations are concerned, that's my problem. I don't know how I can find the answer. I've been looking at Vmax equations of a pendulum but they all have A in them, and I know that since the angle is small I'm allowed to approximate sin theta = theta in radians, but I still have no idea where to go from here.

Thanks in advance.

Edit: I was able to find the answer using the equation: A = Θmax*L, substituting L = g/ω² and reading Θmax as being the amplitude on my Θ vs time graph (converted to radians).

A = Θmax*g/ω² = [(2°)*(π rad/180°)]*[(9.8 m/s²)/(4.19 rad/s)²] = (0.03491)*(0.558) = 0.0198

Sorry for having my post be all disorganized.
 
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  • #2
If the pendulum's period is 1.5 s, how long is the string holding the pendulum? If you know the length, can you figure out the max. height (and max. x coordinate) the pendulum reaches?
 
  • #3
MisterM said:

Homework Statement


A student studies a long pendulum by measuring the angle that the string makes with the vertical as a function of time t. What is the angular frequency of the pendulum?

I'm given an angle vs time graph which is sinusoidal. The amplitude on the theta (degrees) vs time (seconds) graph is 2 degrees, and period is 1.5 seconds. My angular frequency is 4.19 rad/s. This is all that I know, and I need to find the amplitude of the position vs time graph.

As far as attempts and equations are concerned, that's my problem. I don't know how I can find the answer. I've been looking at Vmax equations of a pendulum but they all have A in them, and I know that since the angle is small I'm allowed to approximate sin theta = theta in radians, but I still have no idea where to go from here.

Thanks in advance.
What is the actual question? It seemed to be "What is the angular frequency of the pendulum?", which you later answered as 4.19 rad/s. If you are also asked to find the amplitude, can't you just get that off of the graph?
 

FAQ: Mplitude of a pendulum from an angle vs time graph

What does the amplitude of a pendulum from an angle vs time graph represent?

The amplitude of a pendulum from an angle vs time graph represents the maximum displacement of the pendulum from its resting position.

How is the amplitude of a pendulum calculated from an angle vs time graph?

The amplitude of a pendulum can be calculated by finding the difference between the highest point and the lowest point on the graph.

What factors can affect the amplitude of a pendulum?

The amplitude of a pendulum can be affected by the length of the pendulum, the mass of the pendulum, and the initial displacement.

How does the amplitude of a pendulum change over time?

The amplitude of a pendulum decreases over time due to the effects of air resistance and friction.

What is the relationship between the amplitude and period of a pendulum?

The amplitude and period of a pendulum have an inverse relationship. As the amplitude decreases, the period increases and vice versa.

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