Mr.Ask's question at Yahoo Answers (curvature)

  • MHB
  • Thread starter Fernando Revilla
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Curvature
In summary, we need to find the curvature of the curve r(t)= t^2 i + ln(t) j + t ln(t) K at the point (1,0,0). Using the given formula, we find the curvature at (1,0,0) to be equal to a value that can be calculated from the given information.
  • #1
Fernando Revilla
Gold Member
MHB
631
0
Here is the question:

find the curvature of the curve r(t)= t^2 i + ln(t) j + t ln(t) K at the point (1,0,0)

Here is a link to the question:

Find the curvature of the curve? - Yahoo! Answers

I have posted a link there to this topic so the OP can find my response.
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Hello Mr.Ask,

We have: $$\begin{aligned}&\vec{r}(t)=(t^2,\log t,t\log t)\Rightarrow\vec{r}(1)=(1,0,0)\\&\frac{d\vec{r}}{dt}=\left(2t,\dfrac{1}{t},1+\log t\right)\Rightarrow\frac{d\vec{r}}{dt}(1)=\left(2,1,1\right)\\&\frac{d^2\vec{r}}{dt^2}=\left(2,-\dfrac{1}{t^2},\dfrac{1}{t}\right)\Rightarrow \frac{d^2\vec{r}}{dt^2}(1)=\left(2,-1,1\right)&\end{aligned}$$ Using a well-known formula, the curvature at $(1,0,0)$ is: $$\kappa (1)=\dfrac{\left |\dfrac{d\vec{r}}{dt}(1)\times \dfrac{d^2\vec{r}}{dt^2}(1)\right |}{\left |\dfrac{d\vec{r}}{dt}(1)\right |^3}=\dfrac{\left |(2,1,1)\times (2,-1,1)\right |}{\left |(2,-1,1)\right |^3}=\ldots $$
 

FAQ: Mr.Ask's question at Yahoo Answers (curvature)

What is curvature and why is it important in science?

Curvature is a measure of the amount of bending or deviation from a straight line in a surface or object. It is important in science because it helps us understand the shape and behavior of objects in the natural world, from the curvature of the Earth's surface to the curvature of space-time in Einstein's theory of relativity.

How is curvature calculated in mathematics?

In mathematics, curvature is typically calculated using differential geometry and involves determining the rate of change of a curve or surface at a given point. This can be represented by a mathematical formula such as the Gaussian curvature or mean curvature.

What are some real-world applications of curvature?

Curvature has many practical applications in fields such as engineering, physics, and biology. For example, it is used in the design of bridges and buildings to ensure structural stability, in the study of fluid flow and aerodynamics, and in the analysis of biological shapes and structures.

How does curvature relate to the concept of space-time?

In Einstein's theory of general relativity, curvature is used to describe the warping of space-time caused by the presence of massive objects. According to this theory, the curvature of space-time is directly related to the distribution of matter and energy in the universe.

Can curvature be negative?

Yes, curvature can be negative. In mathematics, negative curvature is associated with hyperbolic surfaces, which have a saddle-like shape. In physics, negative curvature can also refer to the curvature of space-time in certain regions of the universe, such as near a black hole.

Back
Top