Multiple dielectrics inserted in capacitor

In summary, the problem involves finding the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor filled with three dielectric materials. The expression for the capacitance is given in terms of plate area, distance between plates, and the dielectric constants of the materials. In the given example, the capacitance is calculated using specific values for the variables.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


A parallel-plate capacitor is constructed by filling
the space between two square plates with blocks of three
dielectric materials, as in Figure P26.61. You may assume
that l >> d. (a) Find an expression for the capacitance of
the device in terms of the plate area A and d, κ1, κ2, and
κ3. (b) Calculate the capacitance using the values
A = 1.00 cm2, d = 2.00 mm, κ1 = 4.90, κ2 = 5.60, and
κ3 = 2.10.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I understand that κ1 is parallel to κ2 and κ3 and just make a circuit out of it. The problem I'm having is that it is saying the expression for the capacitance of κ1 is

κ1ε(A/2)/d

and for the capacitors of κ2 and κ3

κ2ε(A/2)/(d/2) and κ3(A/2)/(d/2)

However, my question is why for K2 and K3 isn't it Kε(A/4)/(d/2) since they only consist of one fourth the area of the whole capacitor
 

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  • #2
Woopydalan said:
However, my question is why for K2 and K3 isn't it Kε(A/4)/(d/2) since they only consist of one fourth the area of the whole capacitor
K1 has half of the area of each square plate. The combination K2 with K3 can be viewed as a pair of capacitors in series.
 

FAQ: Multiple dielectrics inserted in capacitor

What is a capacitor?

A capacitor is an electrical component that is used to store and release electrical energy. It is composed of two conductive plates separated by a dielectric material.

How does a capacitor work?

A capacitor works by storing electrical charge on its plates. When a voltage source is connected to the capacitor, it charges the plates with opposite charges. The dielectric material between the plates helps to maintain this charge separation.

What is the purpose of inserting multiple dielectrics in a capacitor?

Inserting multiple dielectrics in a capacitor can increase its capacitance, which is the ability to store more charge. This is because different dielectric materials have different permittivity values, which affect the capacitance of the capacitor.

What are the common types of dielectric materials used in capacitors?

Some common types of dielectric materials used in capacitors include ceramic, plastic film, paper, and electrolytic materials. Each type has different properties and affects the performance of the capacitor in different ways.

What are the factors to consider when choosing dielectric materials for a capacitor?

The factors to consider when choosing dielectric materials for a capacitor include the desired capacitance, voltage rating, temperature stability, and cost. Different dielectrics also have different dielectric strengths, which may affect the overall performance and reliability of the capacitor.

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