Multivariable derivatives problem?

In summary, the problem involves finding the partial derivatives of a function f(x,y,z) with respect to x, y, and z, where f(x,y,z)=u(t) and t=xyz. Using the chain rule, the partial derivatives can be expressed in terms of u'(t) and its higher order derivatives. By replacing every "xyz" with t, the partial derivatives can be rewritten in terms of u'(t) and its derivatives evaluated at t=xyz.
  • #1
Jormungandr
30
0

Homework Statement



Let f(x,y,z)=u(t), where t=xyz. Show that f_{xyz} = F(t) and find F(t).

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm a little confused about the presentation of the variables in this problem. What does F(t) refer to? This isn't a chain rule question, because it's presented before chain rule is introduced. I'm just not sure how to go about finding each partial derivative since u(t) isn't explicitly given... Some advice would be appreciated!
 
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  • #2
It is a chain rule problem, but uses the chain rule for a function of a single variable that you saw back in first semester Calculus. Saying "f(x,y,z)=u(t), where t=xyz" means that f is really as single function of the product xyz rather than a more general function of x, y, and z. For example, f(x, y, z) might be "xyz+ 1" or it might be "(xyz)^3" or "sin(xyz)" but cannot be "x+ 3y+ 2z" or "x^2+yz".

If f(x, y, z)= u(t) with t= xyz, then f_x= u'(xyz)(yz), f_y= u'(xyz)(xz), and f_z= u'(xyz)(xy).

with f_x= u'(xyz)yz, then f_{xy}= u''(xyz)(xz)(yz)+ u'(xyz)z= u''(xyz)xyz^2+ u'(xyz)z and f_{xyz)= u'''(xyz)(xy)(xyz^2)+ 2u''(xyz)xyz+ u''(xyz)xyz+ u'(xyz)=
u'''(xyz)x^2y^2z^2+ 3u''(xyz)xyz)+ u'(xyz).

Now, what do you get if you replace every "xyz" in that with t?
 

FAQ: Multivariable derivatives problem?

What is a multivariable derivative?

A multivariable derivative is a mathematical concept that calculates the rate of change of a function with respect to multiple independent variables. It is used to determine how the output of a function changes when one or more of its input variables are changed.

How do you find the partial derivative of a multivariable function?

To find the partial derivative of a multivariable function, you hold all but one of the independent variables constant and take the derivative with respect to the remaining variable. This process is repeated for each independent variable in the function, resulting in multiple partial derivatives.

What is the chain rule for multivariable derivatives?

The chain rule for multivariable derivatives states that the derivative of a composite function is equal to the product of the derivative of the outer function and the derivative of the inner function. This rule is used when taking the derivative of a function that is composed of multiple functions.

Why are multivariable derivatives useful in science?

Multivariable derivatives are useful in science because they allow us to analyze how multiple variables affect the outcome of a function. This is important in fields such as physics, economics, and engineering where many variables are involved in a system and their relationships need to be understood.

What is the geometric interpretation of a multivariable derivative?

The geometric interpretation of a multivariable derivative is the slope of a tangent line to a point on a surface in multiple dimensions. It represents the rate of change of the surface in a particular direction, and can also be visualized as the steepness of the surface at that point.

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