Muon Speed: Stopping Distance & Accel Calculation

  • Thread starter mb85
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Physics
In summary, we have a muon entering a region with a speed of 4.56 × 10^6 m/s and decelerated at a rate of 3.48 × 10^14 m/s2. Using the formulas Vf = Vi + at and X = Xo + Vot + 1/2(a)(t)^2, we find that it takes -1.31034483 x 10^-8 s for the muon to come to a complete stop and travels a distance of -0.0597517239 m. For the second problem, we use the formula Vf = Vi + at and divide the computed acceleration by the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s
  • #1
mb85
44
0
A muon (an elementary particle) enters a region with a speed of 4.56 × 10^6 m/s and then is slowed at the rate of 3.48 × 10^14 m/s2. How far does the muon take to stop?

so i use the forumla... Vf = Vi + at
so then Vf-Vi/a = t
(0 - 4.56 × 10^6 m/s)/3.48 × 10^14 m/s2
t = - 1.31034483 x 10^-8 s

so then i use the position formula
X = Xo + Vot + 1/2(a)(t)^2
so = 0 + (4.56 × 10^6 m/s)(- 1.31034483 x 10^-8) + 1/2 (4.56 × 10^6 m/s)(- 1.31034483 x 10^-8)^2
and i get = - .0597517239 m

But of course... Egrade says that's and incorrect answer.. Can someone check over my work and help me out.

Also, if u don't mind.

A world's land speed record was set by Colonel John P. Stapp when in March 1954 he rode a rocket-propelled sled that moved along a track at 1020 km/h. He and the sled were brought to a stop in 1.4 s. In g units, what magnitude acceleration did he experience while stopping?

So i realize 1g = 9.8m/s^2

so if i use the formula Vf = Vi + at
and get a. how do i solve for g?

i know you multiply by whatever ur g is and then mulitply that by 9.8. but the answer I am getting is not correct. any help would help...

thanks in advance.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
one thing that i think is wrong is that the particle is decelerating so you should use -a instead of a which will change your position function and probably give u the right answer
 
  • #3
hey i figured out the second question i had about the g magnitude.
i didnt realize i divided A/G to get my final answer.
 
  • #4
I would mark it down for having the incorrect number of significant digits.

Beyond that I did not get the same distance traveled as you did. Your methods are correct, but you appear to have an arithmetic error some where.

I would be bothered by a negative time. Generally a deceleration is considered as negative, but that does not change the magnitude of the result, only the sign. Your magnitude is not correct.
 
  • #5
hmm i did notice a mistake where i intially put in the velocity for the acceleration in the second part. but i re-worked it and got a new answer.

(0 - 4.56 × 10^6 m/s)/( - 3.48 × 10^14 m/s2)
t = 1.31034483 x 10^-8 s


X = Xo + Vot + 1/2(a)(t)^2
so = 0 + (4.56 × 10^6 m/s)(1.31034483 x 10^-8) + 1/2 (- 3.48 × 10^14 m/s2)(1.31034483 x 10^-8)^2
and i get = .029875862 m
 
  • #6
You need to learn to show the correct number of signifant digits in your answer.

For the second problem you must DIVIDE your computed a by g to find the number of g's
 
  • #7
sorry. the only reason i am not using the correct sig. figures is because we use an Egrade program which doesn't require it. so my teacher said it would be better to not use them when we use Egrade, otherwise we must.

thanks.
 
  • #8
Someone needs to slap your teacher along side his head. You need to develop the habit of using the correct number of significant digits. Spewing the entire contents of your calculators display is poor form.
 

FAQ: Muon Speed: Stopping Distance & Accel Calculation

1. What is a muon?

A muon is a subatomic particle that is similar to an electron, but with a much greater mass. It is created when cosmic rays from outer space interact with the Earth's atmosphere.

2. How fast do muons travel?

Muons can travel near the speed of light, which is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second. However, their speed can vary depending on their energy and the medium they are traveling through.

3. What is the stopping distance of a muon?

The stopping distance of a muon depends on its initial speed and the medium it is passing through. In air, a muon can travel for about 700 meters before it decays. In water, it can travel up to 50 meters before decaying.

4. How is the acceleration of a muon calculated?

The acceleration of a muon can be calculated using the formula a = (v_final - v_initial) / t, where a is the acceleration, v_final is the final velocity, v_initial is the initial velocity, and t is the time taken.

5. Why is the study of muon speed important?

The study of muon speed is important for understanding the fundamental properties of matter and the laws of physics. It also has practical applications in fields such as particle physics, astrophysics, and medical imaging.

Back
Top