Mutual inductance is a phenomenon that occurs when two conductors, such as a straight line cable and a square shape frame, are placed close to each other and the magnetic field produced by one conductor induces a voltage in the other conductor.
Mutual inductance can cause interference and crosstalk between electronic devices, leading to decreased performance or malfunctions. It is important to consider mutual inductance when designing and placing electronic components in a circuit.
The mutual inductance between two conductors is affected by the distance between them, the orientation of the conductors relative to each other, and the material and geometry of the conductors.
Mutual inductance can be minimized by increasing the distance between the conductors, using shielding materials, and orienting the conductors in a perpendicular or orthogonal arrangement.
Mutual inductance can be measured using specialized equipment such as an inductance meter. It can also be calculated using the formula M = k * √(L1 * L2), where M is the mutual inductance, k is the coupling coefficient, and L1 and L2 are the self-inductances of the two conductors.