Name of equilibrium when ∑Fx and Fy = 0 but there's still a moment (statics)

In summary, the concept of static equilibrium for a rigid body means that all forces and moments acting on the body must cancel each other out in order to maintain a state of motion or lack thereof. This applies to both 2D and 3D problems, where the sum of forces in each direction must equal zero and the sum of moments must also equal zero. If the forces all sum to zero but the moments do not, the body is in translational equilibrium but not rotational equilibrium.
  • #1
nowayjose
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Homework Statement


"For there to be static equilibrium of a rigid body the sum of the forces and moments must equal zero."
From high school I've understood that a body in equilibrium doesn't accelerate but remains at rest or ofc in constant motion.
Is the idea of static equilibrium of rigid bodies the same? For the body to remain in its "state of motion" all the forces and moments must balance?

The Attempt at a Solution


I have only solved 2D static problems. In this case for forces to balance the sum of Fx and Yx must equal zero for there to be static equilibrium.

My question is, does the moment need to be balanced too because we need to consider the 3rd dimension as well (z)?
If we have a body in plane x, and two balanced forces (whos lines of action don't intersect the point about which we take the moment) are applied in plane y, there will be a rotation about plane z. If there is a rotation then the must be a centripetal acceleration and so therefore forces are unbalanced. Thus, the're cannot be a moment if we want all forces to sum 0.
However, the point about which we calculate the moment will actually remain in the same (x,y) coordinates so there is still some sense of equilibrium as well when there's a moment.


So, when there's "static equilibrium" everything sums to zero. What the type of equilibrium when there's a moment about a point and Fx and Fy balance?
 
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  • #2
When the forces all sum to zero but the moments do not, the body is in translational equilibrium, but not in rotational equilibrium. So it's center of mass will not accelerate (if it was initially at rest, the center of mass will not move), but there will be rotation about it.
 
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FAQ: Name of equilibrium when ∑Fx and Fy = 0 but there's still a moment (statics)

What is the name of the equilibrium when ∑Fx and Fy = 0 but there's still a moment (statics)?

The name of this type of equilibrium is called "static equilibrium." It occurs when an object is at rest, with no net force or acceleration, but there is still a moment acting on the object.

How is static equilibrium different from dynamic equilibrium?

Static equilibrium is when an object is at rest and there is no net force acting on it, while dynamic equilibrium is when an object is moving at a constant velocity with no net force acting on it. In static equilibrium, there may still be a moment acting on the object, while in dynamic equilibrium, there is no moment.

What is the significance of ∑Fx and Fy equaling 0 in static equilibrium?

In static equilibrium, the sum of all forces in the x and y directions must equal 0. This means that there is no net force acting on the object, and it will remain at rest. If the sum of forces does not equal 0, then the object will not be in static equilibrium and will either accelerate or rotate.

How can you determine if an object is in static equilibrium?

To determine if an object is in static equilibrium, you need to calculate the sum of all forces in the x and y directions and the sum of all moments. If the sums of forces and moments are both equal to 0, then the object is in static equilibrium.

Can an object be in static equilibrium if there are external forces acting on it?

Yes, an object can be in static equilibrium even if there are external forces acting on it. As long as the sum of forces and moments is equal to 0, the object will remain at rest. This means that the external forces must be balanced by internal forces within the object.

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