Natural Convection vertical heated flat plate

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The discussion centers on the challenges of comparing theoretical results with FEA software modeling for natural convection from a vertical heated flat plate. The user is working with a heat transfer rate of 30W, an ambient air temperature of 22 degrees Celsius, and a plate size of 106x106mm, leading to a surface area of 0.112m^2. They are struggling to determine theoretical temperature values due to multiple unknowns in the relevant equations. Questions arise regarding the conditions of the analysis, such as whether the plate is in an infinite air environment or an enclosed space, and whether the analytical solution applies to constant heat flux or constant temperature scenarios. Accurate comparisons between the analytical and numerical results are essential for validating the FEA model.
Christy001
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1. I am using FEA modelling for a vertical heated flat plate and I need to compare theoretical results with the FEA s/w modelling results. I have completed the model in FEA s/w and I'm getting different values for temperatures and because I can't work out theoretical values then I do not know which run of the s/w is correct. The problem I am looking at is natural convection of a vertical flat plate. I have been give q=30W, ambient air temp of 22 degrees and also dimensions of the plate 106x106mm, hence surface area of 0.112m^2.

Homework Equations


I believe the relevant equation is q=ha(Ts-Ta) or q= mass flow rate *Cp(Ts-Ta)

The Attempt at a Solution


My attempt is to look at the equation above. I know that q is 30W and I know that a is the surface area and I also know that Ta is 22 degrees (temp of air). This seems to be an equation though with 3 unknowns - I know the ambient air temp is 22 degrees however the temp of the air a distance away from the heated plate will be changing as convection takes place.
 
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Christy001 said:
1. I am using FEA modelling for a vertical heated flat plate and I need to compare theoretical results with the FEA s/w modelling results. I have completed the model in FEA s/w and I'm getting different values for temperatures and because I can't work out theoretical values then I do not know which run of the s/w is correct. The problem I am looking at is natural convection of a vertical flat plate. I have been give q=30W, ambient air temp of 22 degrees and also dimensions of the plate 106x106mm, hence surface area of 0.112m^2.

Homework Equations


I believe the relevant equation is q=ha(Ts-Ta) or q= mass flow rate *Cp(Ts-Ta)

The Attempt at a Solution


My attempt is to look at the equation above. I know that q is 30W and I know that a is the surface area and I also know that Ta is 22 degrees (temp of air). This seems to be an equation though with 3 unknowns - I know the ambient air temp is 22 degrees however the temp of the air a distance away from the heated plate will be changing as convection takes place.
You're analyzing steady state natural convection heat transfer from a vertical flat plate, and you don't get a match between the analytic and numerical temperature profiles, correct? Is the plate in an infinite ocean of air, or is it in an enclosed space? Is the analytic solution for constant heat flux or for constant temperature?
 

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