Natural Log Rule: $\frac{a}{b}=-\frac{b}{a}$?

In summary, when subtracting logarithms of two numbers, the result is equivalent to taking the logarithm of the quotient of the two numbers. This can also be expressed as the negative of the logarithm of the quotient, which is equivalent to flipping the fraction. In other words, $\ln\left({\frac{a}{b}}\right)$ is equal to $- \ln\left({\frac{b}{a}}\right)$. This can be discovered through experimentation with logarithms.
  • #1
tmt1
234
0
If I have $\ln\left({a}\right) - \ln\left({b}\right)$ that would equal $\ln\left({\frac{a}{b}}\right)$ or $-(\ln\left({b}\right) - \ln\left({a}\right))$ which is also $- \ln\left({\frac{b}{a}}\right)$. So does this mean $\ln\left({\frac{a}{b}}\right)$ equals $- \ln\left({\frac{b}{a}}\right)$?
 
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  • #2
Yes, you are correct...another way to think of it is:

\(\displaystyle \log_a\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)=\log_a\left(\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)^{-1}\right)=-\log_a\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
 
  • #3
tmt said:
If I have $\, \ln (a) - \ln (b)\,$ that would equal $\,\ln\left({\dfrac{a}{b}}\right)\,$ or $\,-\left[\ln\left({b}\right) - \ln\left({a}\right)\right]\;$ which is also $\,- \ln\left({\dfrac{b}{a}}\right)$
So does this mean $\,\ln\left({\dfrac{a}{b}}\right)\,$ equals $\,- \ln\left({\dfrac{b}{a}}\right)\:$?

If you discovered this while 'fooling around' with logs, good workl

Yes indeed!
If you have the log of a fraction, inserting a minus in front
will 'flip' the fraction.

That is: [tex]-\ln\left(\frac{a}{b}\right) \:=\:\ln\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)[/tex]

 

FAQ: Natural Log Rule: $\frac{a}{b}=-\frac{b}{a}$?

What is the Natural Log Rule?

The Natural Log Rule, also known as the Logarithmic Rule, is a mathematical rule that states that the quotient of two numbers is equal to the negative quotient of the numbers in reverse order. This rule is often used when solving logarithmic equations.

How is the Natural Log Rule used in mathematics?

The Natural Log Rule is used in mathematics to simplify logarithmic expressions and solve logarithmic equations. It allows for the rearrangement of logarithmic terms in order to solve for the unknown variable.

Can the Natural Log Rule be applied to any logarithmic equation?

Yes, the Natural Log Rule can be applied to any logarithmic equation that has a quotient of two numbers. However, it is important to note that the rule only applies to natural logarithms, where the base is e.

Why is the Natural Log Rule important?

The Natural Log Rule is important because it allows for the simplification of complex logarithmic expressions, making them easier to solve. It is also a fundamental rule in calculus and is used in many mathematical and scientific applications.

Can the Natural Log Rule be extended to other types of logarithms?

Yes, the Natural Log Rule can be extended to other types of logarithms, such as common logarithms (base 10) and binary logarithms (base 2). However, the rule may differ slightly for these types of logarithms, so it is important to use the correct version for the given base.

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