Need help on static friction problem

In summary, the problem involves determining the coefficient of static friction between a framed picture and a wall by using the equations ƩFx=0, ƩFy=0, and f≤μN. The possible directions of the frictional force exerted on the picture by the wall are parallel to the wall surface and either upward or downward, depending on the applied force. By analyzing the forces acting on the picture, it can be determined that the frame will tend to slide in the opposite direction of the frictional force when maximum force is applied, while it will tend to slide in the direction of the frictional force when minimum force is applied.
  • #1
yunny
2
0

Homework Statement



The problem is
While trying to decide where to hang a framed picture, you press it against the wall to
keep it from falling. The picture weighs 5.0 N and you press against the frame with a
force of 6.0 N at an angle of 40ºfrom the vertical.
What is the coefficient of static friction between the wall and the picture? The
frictional force exerted on the picture by the wall can have two possible directions.
Explain why.


Homework Equations



ƩFx=0
ƩFy=0
f≤μN

The Attempt at a Solution



I used ƩFx=0,
f=6cos40°-5
ƩFy=0,
N=6sin40°

Then μ=(6cos40°-5)/6sin40°

However, I can't figure out what is the other possible direction.
The one possible is parallel to the wall surface and upward.
what about the other?
Confused.
 
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  • #2
Hi, yunny.

If you push at the minimum force required to prevent slipping, which way would the picture tend to slide and which way would the force of friction act?

If you push at the maximum force before slipping, which way would the picture tend to slide and which way would the force of friction act?
 
  • #3
Thanks a lot.

When applying maximum force so that vertical component is greater than the weight, the frame tend to go upward, static friction acts downward.

When applying minimum force, weight is bigger than the vertical component, the frame tends to go downward, static friction acts upward.

problem solved!
 

FAQ: Need help on static friction problem

What is static friction?

Static friction is the force that prevents two surfaces from sliding against each other when there is no relative motion between them. It is a type of friction that occurs when an object is at rest.

How is static friction different from kinetic friction?

Static friction is different from kinetic friction in that it only occurs when an object is at rest, while kinetic friction occurs when there is relative motion between two surfaces. Additionally, the force of static friction is typically greater than the force of kinetic friction.

How do you calculate static friction?

The force of static friction can be calculated using the equation Fs = μsN, where Fs is the force of static friction, μs is the coefficient of static friction, and N is the normal force between the two surfaces.

What factors affect static friction?

The force of static friction is influenced by several factors, including the coefficient of static friction, the normal force, and the roughness and type of surfaces in contact.

How can static friction be reduced?

Static friction can be reduced by decreasing the coefficient of static friction, increasing the normal force, or using lubricants between the two surfaces in contact. It can also be overcome by applying a greater force in the opposite direction.

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