Need help understanding base-10 number format please

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In summary, the request is for assistance in understanding the base-10 number system, which is the standard numerical format used in everyday life, consisting of ten digits (0-9) and representing values based on powers of ten.
  • #1
andrecoelho
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Hey..suppose i have the 9312 number. And 3 digit. Number can be represented by
9*10^3 + 3*10^2 + 1*10 + 2

how do i get the 10^2 ? (either 2 or 1000) ? do we need logarithms?

thanks

andre
 
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  • #2
Hi, @andrecoelho, first of all, wellcome.
andrecoelho said:
Hey..suppose i have the 9312 number. And 3 digit.
They first sentence stands for four digits. What do you mean when you mention three digits?
andrecoelho said:
Number can be represented by
9*10^3 + 3*10^2 + 1*10 + 2
Fine
andrecoelho said:
how do i get the 10^2 ?
From my point of view, it is ten powered to two. I see no mathematical difficulty.
andrecoelho said:
(either 2 or 1000) ? do we need logarithms?
My opinion is that it is either ##100## or ##10^2##. Why should we need logarithms?. Logarithms are the opposite function to exponentiation.
Which is the question you want to solve?
Greetings!
 
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  • #3
Not sure what you’re asking but perhaps by rewriting what you wrote will clarify what you want?

9312 is short for ##9*1000 + 3*100 + 1*10 + 2##

we can use various math expressions to get the units value

##9312 - INT( 9312 / 10 )*10 = 9312 - INT( 931.2 )*10 = 9312 - 9310 = 2##
 

FAQ: Need help understanding base-10 number format please

What is base-10 number format?

Base-10 number format, also known as the decimal system, is a numbering system that uses ten digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. It is the most commonly used number system in everyday life, where each digit's position represents a power of ten.

How does the base-10 system work?

In the base-10 system, each digit in a number has a place value that is a power of ten. For example, in the number 345, the '3' is in the hundreds place (3 x 10^2), the '4' is in the tens place (4 x 10^1), and the '5' is in the ones place (5 x 10^0). The total value is calculated by summing these values: 300 + 40 + 5 = 345.

Why is base-10 commonly used?

Base-10 is commonly used because it aligns with human counting, which likely originated from counting on fingers. Its simplicity and ease of use make it practical for everyday calculations, measurements, and commerce.

Can you convert numbers from other bases to base-10?

Yes, numbers from other bases can be converted to base-10 by multiplying each digit by its corresponding power of the base and summing the results. For example, to convert the binary number 1011 (base-2) to base-10, you would calculate: 1 x 2^3 + 0 x 2^2 + 1 x 2^1 + 1 x 2^0, which equals 8 + 0 + 2 + 1 = 11 in base-10.

How do you represent decimal fractions in base-10?

Decimal fractions in base-10 are represented using a decimal point, which separates the whole number part from the fractional part. For example, in the number 12.34, '12' is the whole number, and '.34' represents the fractional part, where '3' is in the tenths place (3 x 10^-1) and '4' is in the hundredths place (4 x 10^-2).

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