Net electrostatic force equals zero

In summary, the conversation is about a question related to three charges - q1, q2, and q3 - and finding the distance between q1 and q2 for the net electrostatic force on q2 to be zero. The value of q1 is +1.2*10^-5, q2 is -2.4*10^-5, and q3 is +3.6*10^-5. The formula used to solve this is -sqrt(kq1)/x = sqrt(kq3)/(.32-x), where k is 8.99*10^9 and x is the distance between q1 and q2. The final answer is x = 0.12m.
  • #1
jmcoop75
1
0
I am having trouble with this question and need some help please excuse any mispellings

the question deals with three charges q1 q2 and q3

q=1.2*10^-5

q1=+q or 1.2*10^-5
q2=-2q or -2.4*10^-5
q3=+3q or 3.6*10^-5

q1 and q3 are exactly .32 meters apart and I need to find what distance from q1 that q2 needs to be placed for the net electrostatic force on q2 to equal zero.

q1--------------------------q2-----------------------------q3
I---------------------------.32m----------------------------I

i know you need to set the magnitudes equal to each other

k=8.99*10^9

this is what I am coming up with please tell me if I am doing anything wrong

the first k is negative because it pulls to the left and is the weaker force while the second pulls to the right

-------q1----------q2---------------------q2---------q3
-k*(1.2*10^-5)(2.4*10^-5)/x^2 = k*(2.4*10^-5)*(3.6*10^-5)/(.32-x)^2

and then cancel the common terms

-k*q1/x^2 = k*q3/(.32-x)^2

I then understand that i need to take the squareroot of both sides and then solve for x but am confused about the exact process and continually come up with different answers.
I know that the correct answer is .12m but can't seem to get it.
any help is greatly apreciated.
 
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  • #2
Ok, so you are correct that you need to take the square root of both sides. After canceling out the common terms, you should have:-sqrt(kq1)/x = sqrt(kq3)/(.32-x)Now you can multiply both sides by x and (0.32 - x):-sqrt(kq1) = sqrt(kq3)x/(0.32 - x)Now move all the terms with x to one side:sqrt(kq3)x - sqrt(kq1)(0.32 - x) = 0Now factor to solve for x:x(sqrt(kq3) + sqrt(kq1)) = sqrt(kq1)*0.32So, finally, x = sqrt(kq1)*0.32 / (sqrt(kq3) + sqrt(kq1))Substituting in your values for k and q1 and q3, you will get the answer x = 0.12m. Hope this helps!
 

FAQ: Net electrostatic force equals zero

How is net electrostatic force equal to zero?

The net electrostatic force is equal to zero when the sum of all the electrostatic forces acting on a charged object is equal to zero. This means that the attractive and repulsive forces between the charged object and other charged objects cancel each other out.

What causes the net electrostatic force to be equal to zero?

The net electrostatic force can be equal to zero due to the presence of equal and opposite charges, or a combination of positive and negative charges that are evenly distributed. It can also occur when the distance between charged objects is large enough that the force decreases significantly.

Can the net electrostatic force be zero if there are only two charged objects?

Yes, the net electrostatic force can be zero even if there are only two charged objects. This can happen if the two objects have equal and opposite charges, or if one of the objects has a significantly larger charge than the other and the distance between them is large enough.

What is the significance of the net electrostatic force being equal to zero?

When the net electrostatic force is equal to zero, it means that there is no resulting motion or acceleration of the charged objects. This is important in understanding the stability of charged systems and the behavior of objects in electric fields.

How is the concept of net electrostatic force equal to zero applied in real-world situations?

The concept of net electrostatic force equal to zero is applied in various fields, including physics, chemistry, and engineering. It is used to explain the behavior of charged particles in electric fields, the stability of atomic and molecular structures, and the design and function of electronic devices.

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