Net Electrostatic Force on Four Charges at the Corners of a Square

In summary, the problem involves four charges fixed to the corners of a square, with two positive and two negative charges. Using the equations for electrostatic force and electric field, the net force on any charge can be found by looking at the forces acting on it and calculating the vector sum. By considering the square as a Gaussian surface, the charges can be cancelled out and the magnitude of the net force can be determined. A diagram can also be helpful in visualizing the problem.
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Homework Statement


There are four charges, each with a magnitude of 3.04C. Two are positive and two are negative. The charges are fixed to the corners of a 0.124-m square, one to a corner, in such a way that the net force on any charge is directed toward the center of the square. Find the magnitude of the net electrostatic force experienced by any charge.


Homework Equations


1) Fe=(k*q1*q2)/r2
2) E=Q/(e*A) Q(total charges); A(area); e(permittivity of free space)


The Attempt at a Solution


I put the positive charges in diagonally opposite corners, same for the negative charges.
My first attempt was to find out the y and x-axis of one positive charge by using the first equation and calculating the net force.
Then I used again the first equation for the net force between the diagonally opposite positive charges. I subtracted my second result from the first.
I thought this would be the net force experienced by every any charge. But no

Then I thought that by looking at the square as being a Gaussian surface I could use the equation but wouldn't the charges cancel out?
 
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  • #2
Draw a picture. Pick any charge and draw the three forces acting on it. The magnitude of these forces should be easy and the directions obvious? The vector sum of these forces points towards the middle. A little bit of work and you should have the magnitude.
 
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FAQ: Net Electrostatic Force on Four Charges at the Corners of a Square

What is Gauss's law?

Gauss's law is a fundamental law in electromagnetism that relates the electric flux through a closed surface to the charge enclosed by that surface. It is one of Maxwell's equations and is named after the mathematician and physicist Carl Friedrich Gauss.

How is Gauss's law applied to four charges?

Gauss's law can be applied to four charges by considering a closed surface that encloses all four charges. The electric flux through this surface will be equal to the net charge enclosed by the surface, according to Gauss's law. This can be used to calculate the electric field at any point outside or inside the surface.

Can Gauss's law be used for any number of charges?

Yes, Gauss's law can be applied to any number of charges. It is a general law that can be used to calculate the electric field for any distribution of charges, as long as the electric flux through a closed surface can be determined.

What is the significance of the symmetry conditions in Gauss's law?

The symmetry conditions in Gauss's law are important because they allow for simplification of the calculations. For example, if the charges are arranged symmetrically, such as in a line or a plane, the electric field can be calculated using just one charge instead of summing the contributions from all individual charges.

How does Gauss's law relate to Coulomb's law?

Gauss's law is a mathematical statement of Coulomb's law, which describes the electric force between two point charges. While Coulomb's law gives the force between two charges, Gauss's law relates the electric field to the charge distribution. It can be used to calculate the electric field for more complex charge distributions, such as multiple charges or continuous charge distributions.

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