Net force is zero between two masses

In summary, the gravitational field strength between two objects is the sum of two vectors pointing in opposite directions. The location of zero force can be determined using the quadratic formula in Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation. When the masses of the two objects are equal, the equation becomes undefined. However, taking only the positive square root yields the correct solution. In the final equation, only the negative term is applicable, resulting in the location of zero force as a fraction of the distance between the two objects.
  • #1
rpthomps
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Homework Statement



The gravitational field strength between two objects is the sum of two vectors pointing in opposite directions. Somewhere between the objects, the vectors will cancel, and the total force will be zero. Determine the location of zero force as a fraction of the distance r between the centres of two objects of mass

Mass 1 and Mass 2 separated by distance r

Homework Equations



Netwon's Universal Law of Gravitation
Quadratic Formula

The Attempt at a Solution



Screen_Shot_2014_11_24_at_7_14_31_PM.png


Here is my work...

6_jpg.png


my problem is that when m1=m2 the equation blows up rather than be x=½ of r, which it should be.Any thoughts on why this is so?
 
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  • #2
[tex]\frac{m_1}{x^2}=\frac{m_2}{(r-x)^2}[/tex]
Taking the square root of both sides:
[tex]\frac{\sqrt{m_1}}{x}=\frac{\sqrt{m_2}}{r-x}[/tex]
Note that only the positive square root makes sense physically. So,
[tex]\frac{x}{r}=\frac{\sqrt{m_1}}{(\sqrt{m_1}+\sqrt{m_2})}[/tex]
In your final equation, only the negative term is applicable. So:

[tex]\frac{x}{r}=\frac{m_1-\sqrt{m_1m_2}}{m_1-m_2}=\frac{\sqrt{m_1}(\sqrt{m_1}-\sqrt{m_2})}{m_1-m_2}=\frac{\sqrt{m_1}}{(\sqrt{m_1}+\sqrt{m_2})}[/tex]

Chet
 
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Likes rpthomps
  • #3
oooh...very nice. You came up with a nice short solution and then debugged my own. Thanks for your time and your insight.

Ryan
 

FAQ: Net force is zero between two masses

What is net force?

Net force is the overall force acting on an object, taking into account both the magnitude and direction of all individual forces acting on it. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both size and direction.

What does it mean for net force to be zero between two masses?

This means that the total force acting on the two masses is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, resulting in a net force of zero. This can happen when two equal and opposite forces are applied to the two masses, or when the two masses are at rest and there are no external forces acting on them.

Does this mean the two masses will not move?

Not necessarily. While the net force between the two masses is zero, there may still be individual forces acting on them that could cause them to move. However, the overall movement of the system will be determined by the net force acting on it.

Can net force be zero if the two masses are moving?

Yes, it is possible for the two masses to be in motion while the net force between them is zero. This can happen when the two masses are moving at constant velocities in opposite directions, canceling out the net force between them.

What is the significance of net force being zero between two masses?

When the net force between two masses is zero, it means that the system is in a state of equilibrium. This can be useful in analyzing the forces acting on the system and predicting its future motion.

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