Net Force of Point Charges, Coulomb's law

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The discussion focuses on calculating the net force exerted on a point charge (q1) by two other charges (q2 and q3) using Coulomb's law. The initial calculations yielded a force of 0.20179 N, but confusion arose regarding the direction and components of the forces involved. It was noted that the horizontal components cancel out while the vertical components need careful consideration, particularly the angle used in calculations. A participant realized that their calculator was set to radians instead of degrees, which affected their results. Ultimately, correcting the angle led to the correct understanding and calculation of the net force.
kgigs6
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Homework Statement


The drawing shows three point charges fixed in place. The charge at the coordinate origin has a value of q1 = +8.02 C; the other two have identical magnitudes, but opposite signs: q2 = -4.73 C and q3 = +4.73 C. (a) Determine the net force exerted on q1 by the other two charges. (b) If q1 had a mass of 1.50 g and it were free to move, what would be its acceleration?

http://edugen.wiley.com/edugen/courses/crs1507/art/qb/qu/c18/ch18p_17.gif

Homework Equations



F= kq1q2/r^2
F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution



F = k(8.02E-6C)(4.73E-6C)/(1.3^2)
F= 0.20179N

The horizontal componenets of the Force vectors cancel out and the vertical components are both pointing straight up. I think I want to find the net vertical force so I did:

sin23 = x/0.2017
x = -0.1707N <--I thought this was the Force on q1 from one of the charges so in order to get the net force I doubled it = -0.3415N

This answer didn't look right and it wasn't but I'm really confused how to get the net force.
For part b I'm pretty sure I understand how to figure it out I just need the answer from part a to solve it.
F = ma --> a=F/m
m=1.5g -->0.0015kg

a= (?F?)/0.0015kg
 
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"sin23 = x/0.2017
x = -0.1707N"

If you are using a calculatro, check the settings, I get something different from this one. Also pay attention to the sign, now it's contradicting with the picture.
 
kgigs6 said:
The horizontal componenets of the Force vectors cancel out and the vertical components are both pointing straight up.
Rethink the direction of the vertical components.

I think I want to find the net vertical force so I did:

sin23 = x/0.2017
x = -0.1707N
The angle is 23 degrees, not radians. (You have your calculator set to radian mode.)
 
Thanks! I got it right, and because I changed my calculator back to degrees I also was able to figure out why another problem wasn't working - Thanks for your help!
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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