Newton's law, normal force, acceleration

In summary, a 75 kg person standing on a bathroom scale in an elevator with an upward acceleration of 135 m/s^2 would have a reading on the scale of approximately 10860 N. However, this value is more accurate if the acceleration is taken to be 1.35 m/s^2 instead. The given solution of 8.5x10^2 N may be incorrect due to a possible error in the given acceleration value.
  • #1
jehan4141
91
0
A 75 kg person is standing on a bathroom scale in an elevator. The scale is calibrated to read in Newtons. The elevator is accelerating upward at 135 m/s2. What is the reading on the scale? What apparent value of g does the man give?



The Free Body Diagram
Normal on the man, upward
Weight mg of the man, downward



My Attempt/Logic
The only two forces acting on the man are normal force and weight.

FN - mg = ma
fN = mg + ma, where N is the reading on the scale.

FN = (75)(9.8) + (75)(135)
FN = 10860 N

The solution reads 8.5x102 N? Am I doing something wrong? This problem seems very basic, but I am obviously missing something.
 
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  • #2
Are you sure the acceleration wasn't 1.35 m/s^2. 135 m/s^2 is not very realistic.
 
  • #4
It is much closer with 1.35 m/s2, However it is still a little off? I am not sure if there is even anything wrong with the way I am doing it :( it seems correct?
 
  • #5
jehan4141 said:
It is much closer with 1.35 m/s2, However it is still a little off?
If you take g = 10 m/s^2 it's pretty close. (But it definitely says 135 m/s^2.)
I am not sure if there is even anything wrong with the way I am doing it :( it seems correct?
Your work is perfectly fine, and given the data, so is your answer.
 
  • #6
Thank you so much! It's very surprising that the solution could be wrong because if you read the preface of the packet it says that this learning guide has been edited many times over the course of many decades!
 

FAQ: Newton's law, normal force, acceleration

What is Newton's Law of Motion?

Newton's Law of Motion is a fundamental principle in physics that explains the relationship between an object's motion and the forces acting upon it. It states that an object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will remain in motion at a constant velocity, unless acted upon by an external force.

What is the normal force?

The normal force is the force exerted by a surface on an object in contact with it, perpendicular to the surface. It is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force applied by the object on the surface. In other words, it is the force that prevents an object from sinking into or passing through a surface.

How does normal force affect acceleration?

According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. This means that an increase in the normal force will result in an increase in the acceleration of an object, while a decrease in the normal force will result in a decrease in acceleration.

Can normal force ever be greater than the weight of an object?

No, the normal force can never be greater than the weight of an object. This is because the normal force is a reaction force to the weight of the object, and it can only be equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. If the normal force were greater, the object would experience a net upward force and would accelerate upwards, which goes against Newton's Second Law of Motion.

How does Newton's Third Law of Motion relate to normal force?

Newton's Third Law of Motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that the normal force exerted by a surface on an object is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force applied by the object on the surface. In other words, the normal force is an example of Newton's Third Law in action.

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