Newton's law, normal force, acceleration

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In the discussion about a 75 kg person in an elevator accelerating upward at 135 m/s², participants analyze the forces acting on the individual, specifically the normal force and weight. The calculation for the normal force (FN) is presented as FN = mg + ma, leading to a result of 10860 N, which is questioned due to the unrealistic acceleration value. Participants suggest that the acceleration might actually be 1.35 m/s², which yields a more reasonable scale reading. Despite the confusion, it is confirmed that the calculations are correct based on the given data, highlighting a potential error in the source material. The conversation emphasizes the importance of verifying problem parameters in physics.
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A 75 kg person is standing on a bathroom scale in an elevator. The scale is calibrated to read in Newtons. The elevator is accelerating upward at 135 m/s2. What is the reading on the scale? What apparent value of g does the man give?



The Free Body Diagram
Normal on the man, upward
Weight mg of the man, downward



My Attempt/Logic
The only two forces acting on the man are normal force and weight.

FN - mg = ma
fN = mg + ma, where N is the reading on the scale.

FN = (75)(9.8) + (75)(135)
FN = 10860 N

The solution reads 8.5x102 N? Am I doing something wrong? This problem seems very basic, but I am obviously missing something.
 
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Are you sure the acceleration wasn't 1.35 m/s^2. 135 m/s^2 is not very realistic.
 
It is much closer with 1.35 m/s2, However it is still a little off? I am not sure if there is even anything wrong with the way I am doing it :( it seems correct?
 
jehan4141 said:
It is much closer with 1.35 m/s2, However it is still a little off?
If you take g = 10 m/s^2 it's pretty close. (But it definitely says 135 m/s^2.)
I am not sure if there is even anything wrong with the way I am doing it :( it seems correct?
Your work is perfectly fine, and given the data, so is your answer.
 
Thank you so much! It's very surprising that the solution could be wrong because if you read the preface of the packet it says that this learning guide has been edited many times over the course of many decades!
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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