Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation on the moon

In summary, during a solar eclipse, the Moon, Earth, and Sun are all aligned with the Moon in between the Earth and the Sun. The Sun exerts a large force on the Moon, but the Earth's gravity keeps it in orbit due to the distance between them. The Earth's gravity also keeps the Moon in orbit. The Sun's gravity acts on the Earth. The Sun exerts less force on the Moon compared to the Earth due to the greater distance between the Moon and the Sun. However, the Sun does not capture the Moon away from the Earth because the Earth's gravity is strong enough to keep the Moon in its orbit. This question may seem easy, but there could be more to it if one were to calculate and
  • #1
Sniperman724
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Homework Statement


During a solar eclipse, the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun all lie on the same line, with the Moon between the Earth and the Sun. (a) What force is exerted by the sun on the moon? (b) What force is exerted by the Earth on the Moon? (c) What force is exerted by the sun on the Earth? (d) compare the answers to parts (a) and (b). Why doesn't the Sun capture the Moon away from the Earth?


Homework Equations


None, its conceptual


The Attempt at a Solution


For part (a) i concluded that the Sun is exerting large force on the moon, but the Earth is keeping the Moon in orbit because of the distance between the Earth an the Moon.
For part (b) i said that the Earth's gravity is keeping the Moon in orbit
For part (c) I just simply said thatthe Suns' gravity is acting on the Earth
For part (d) I said that since the distance bwtween the Moon and the Sun is so much greater than the distance between the Moon and the Sun, the Sun is exerting less force on the moon than the Earth

The question just seemed too easy to me.. maybe it is actually that easy but somehow i keep thinking that there is something more to the question than that.
 
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  • #2
You could've calculated all that and compare the numbers...
 

FAQ: Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation on the moon

How does Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation apply on the moon?

Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation states that every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force that is directly proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This law applies to all objects, including those on the moon.

Does the force of gravity on the moon differ from that on Earth?

Yes, the force of gravity on the moon is significantly less than that on Earth. This is because the moon has less mass and a smaller radius, resulting in a weaker gravitational pull.

How does the force of gravity affect objects on the moon?

The force of gravity on the moon causes objects to fall towards the surface at a slower rate than on Earth. This is why objects appear to "float" or have a slower descent when dropped on the moon.

Can Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation be used to calculate the force of gravity on the moon?

Yes, Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation can be used to calculate the force of gravity on the moon. The equation is F = G(m1m2)/r^2, where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the objects, and r is the distance between them.

How does the gravitational pull of the moon affect tides on Earth?

The gravitational pull of the moon is one of the main factors that cause tides on Earth. The moon's gravity creates a bulge in the ocean on the side closest to the moon, and a bulge on the opposite side due to the Earth's rotation. This results in the high and low tides we experience on Earth.

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