Nichrome Wire Brightness in Series: A Conductivity Homework Problem

In summary, when two nichrome wires of different diameters are connected in series to a battery of emf V and both are heated to a steady state, the brightness will be determined by the power dissipated in the wire, which is influenced by the wire's resistance and cross section. This applies for wires connected in parallel as well.
  • #1
thereddevils
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Homework Statement



There are 2 nichrome wires P and Q are connected in series to battery of emf , V .
Both P and Q are of same length bu the diameter of wire P is bigger than that of wire Q . When wire P and Q glow steadily , which one would glow brighter ?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



What determines the brightness of the nichome wire ? Is it the temperature(as in when its hotter it glows more) ? Then how is different when the nichrome wires are connected in parallel ?
 
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  • #2


Yes, the brightness will be determined by the temperature. The temperature will be determined by the power dissipated in the wire when a steady state has been reached.
You need an equation that relates the power in the wire to its resistance, and an equation that relates the resistance of the wire to its cross section.
 
  • #3


Stonebridge said:
Yes, the brightness will be determined by the temperature. The temperature will be determined by the power dissipated in the wire when a steady state has been reached.
You need an equation that relates the power in the wire to its resistance, and an equation that relates the resistance of the wire to its cross section.

thanks !
 

FAQ: Nichrome Wire Brightness in Series: A Conductivity Homework Problem

What is conductivity?

Conductivity is a measure of a material's ability to conduct an electric current.

How is conductivity measured?

Conductivity is typically measured using a device called a conductivity meter, which measures the electrical resistance of a material. The lower the resistance, the higher the conductivity.

What factors affect conductivity?

The conductivity of a material is affected by several factors, including the type and concentration of ions present, temperature, and the material's physical structure.

How is conductivity related to concentration?

The conductivity of a solution is directly proportional to the concentration of ions present. This means that as the concentration increases, so does the conductivity.

How is conductivity used in practical applications?

Conductivity is used in a variety of practical applications, such as determining the purity of water, monitoring the quality of industrial processes, and measuring the concentration of dissolved substances in a solution.

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