Nobel prize in Physiology and Medicine

In summary, Barry J. Marshall and J. Robin Warren were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and its role in causing gastritis and peptic ulcer disease. Through their use of available technologies and scientific studies, they challenged previous beliefs that stress and lifestyle were the main causes of ulcers. Their discovery has led to more effective treatments for ulcers and established a link between Helicobacter pylori infection and subsequent disease. Despite some criticism, their groundbreaking findings have proven to be well-deserving of the Nobel Prize.
  • #1
Monique
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Barry J. Marshall and J. Robin Warren

for their discovery of

"the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease"
Peptic ulcer – an infectious disease!

This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine goes to Barry Marshall and Robin Warren, who with tenacity and a prepared mind challenged prevailing dogmas. By using technologies generally available (fibre endoscopy, silver staining of histological sections and culture techniques for microaerophilic bacteria), they made an irrefutable case that the bacterium Helicobacter pylori is causing disease. By culturing the bacteria they made them amenable to scientific study.

In 1982, when this bacterium was discovered by Marshall and Warren, stress and lifestyle were considered the major causes of peptic ulcer disease. It is now firmly established that Helicobacter pylori causes more than 90% of duodenal ulcers and up to 80% of gastric ulcers. The link between Helicobacter pylori infection and subsequent gastritis and peptic ulcer disease has been established through studies of human volunteers, antibiotic treatment studies and epidemiological studies.
http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/2005/press.html
 
Biology news on Phys.org
  • #2
is it really deserving?
 
  • #3
By using technologies generally available (fibre endoscopy, silver staining of histological sections and culture techniques for microaerophilic bacteria), they made an irrefutable case that the bacterium Helicobacter pylori is causing disease. By culturing the bacteria they made them amenable to scientific study.

They forgot to mention that to make their case, Marshall injested some Helicobacter pylori.
 
  • #4
Yeah, I was looking for that myself in the report :smile:
 
  • #5
They forgot to mention that to make their case, Marshall injested some Helicobacter pylori.
I was looking for that myself in the report :smile:
cronxeh said:
is it really deserving?
As said they challenged prevailing dogmas, that must have played a major role in the nomination.
 
  • #6
cronxeh said:
is it really deserving?
Considering how many people suffer from ulcers, and that this finding resulted in some effective ways of treating them other than telling people to "take it easy" or "go on vacation" or "take some antacids," yes, it seems deserving.
 

FAQ: Nobel prize in Physiology and Medicine

1. What is the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine?

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is a prestigious award given to individuals or groups who have made significant contributions to the field of medicine or physiology. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by Alfred Nobel in 1895.

2. Who can win the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine?

The Nobel Prize is awarded to individuals or groups who have demonstrated outstanding achievements in the field of medicine or physiology. The candidates are nominated by qualified individuals and organizations and are then evaluated by the Nobel Committee.

3. How is the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine chosen?

The Nobel Committee reviews the nominations and selects the recipients based on their contributions and impact on the field. The committee members are appointed by the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet and consist of experts in the field of medicine and physiology.

4. What is the history behind the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine?

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was first awarded in 1901 to Emil von Behring for his work on diphtheria antitoxin. Since then, the award has been given to numerous individuals or groups for their groundbreaking discoveries and advancements in the field of medicine and physiology.

5. How much is the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine worth?

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is accompanied by a monetary prize of 10 million Swedish kronor (approximately 1.1 million USD). However, the prestige and recognition associated with the award are often considered more valuable than the monetary prize.

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