Node Voltage Method: Solve for v0 in Circuit

In summary, the student used the node-voltage method to solve for v0 in a circuit with resistors and a voltage source. After setting a reference node, they set up an equation using Kirchhoff's current law. After correcting a mistake and solving the equation, they found v0 to be equal to 4.00V.
  • #1
orangeincup
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0

Homework Statement



Use the node-voltage method to find v0 in the circuit below.

Homework Equations



i1+i2+...in=0
i=v/R

The Attempt at a Solution


So I set my reference node to the top of the middle line(above 25Ω)
Equation...
24V/(20+80)Ω+v0/25+.004A=0

Now I can solve for v0=(-.004-24/100 )* 25, v0=-6.1V

I think I did something wrong, I'm confused about a few things. How do I know where to take my reference node? Also, I'm solving for v0, yet I'm adding .004 amps to the answer. Since I'm solving for voltage, how is this possible?

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  • #2
I do not see any figure.

ehild
 
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  • #3
orangeincup said:

Homework Statement



Use the node-voltage method to find v0 in the circuit below.

Homework Equations



i1+i2+...in=0
i=v/R

The Attempt at a Solution


So I set my reference node to the top of the middle line(above 25Ω)
Equation...
24V/(20+80)Ω+v0/25+.004A=0

that is not correct. The current through the 20+80Ω resistors flows through the potential difference v0-24V.

ehild
 
  • #4
Oh I see. I updated my solution:

(v0-24)/100+v0/25+0.004A=0

v0/100Ω+v0/25Ω=24V/100Ω-0.004A

0.05v0=.24A-.004A

v0=4.72V
 
  • #5
orangeincup said:
Oh I see. I updated my solution:

(v0-24)/100+v0/25+0.004A=0

It is much better, but 40 mA=0.04 A.

ehild
 
  • #6
Okay, I fixed it. v0=4.00V. Thank you.
 

Related to Node Voltage Method: Solve for v0 in Circuit

1. What is the Node Voltage Method?

The Node Voltage Method is a technique used to solve for the voltage at a specific node in an electrical circuit. It involves writing Kirchhoff's Current Law equations for each node and then using these equations to solve for the unknown voltage.

2. When should the Node Voltage Method be used?

The Node Voltage Method should be used when the circuit has multiple voltage sources and the objective is to find the voltage at a specific node. It is also useful when there are no current sources in the circuit.

3. What are the steps for solving a circuit using the Node Voltage Method?

The steps for solving a circuit using the Node Voltage Method are as follows:

  1. Choose a reference node and label all other nodes.
  2. Write Kirchhoff's Current Law equations for each node (except the reference node).
  3. Solve the resulting system of equations for the unknown node voltages.
  4. Use Ohm's Law to find any other unknown voltages or currents in the circuit.

4. Can the Node Voltage Method be used for circuits with more than one voltage source?

Yes, the Node Voltage Method can be used for circuits with multiple voltage sources. Each voltage source will create an additional equation to solve for the unknown node voltages.

5. Are there any limitations to using the Node Voltage Method?

The Node Voltage Method is not applicable for circuits with dependent sources (sources whose values depend on other circuit variables). It is also not suitable for circuits with more than one reference node or for circuits with loops containing only voltage sources.

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