NonHomogeneous Equations and Undetermined Coefficients

In summary, to find the particular solution for the given nonhomogeneous equation, y''-10y'+25y=-18e^(5t), the expert suggests trying y = Ct2e5t as the particular solution instead of -Ae^(5t) used in the original work. This is because the particular solution chosen in the original work is also a solution to the homogeneous equation, leading to inconsistencies.
  • #1
hard_assteel
12
0
NonHomogeneous Equations and Undetermined Coefficients

Find the particular solution;

y''-10y'+25y=-18e^(5t)

here is my work

yp(x)=-Ae^(5t)
yp'(x)=-5Ae^(5t)
yp''(x)=-25Ae^(5t)

plug into equation

[-25Ae^(5t)]-10[-5Ae^(5t)]+25[-Ae^(5t)...

Now; I have 0=-18e^(5t) which doesn't make sense.

Thank You
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Why did you use -Ae^(5t) as your particular solution? That is, with the negative sign?

The particular solution you chose happens to be a solution to the homogeneous equation y''-10y'+25y = 0.

The characteristic equation for the homogeneous equation is r^2 - 10r + 25 = 0, and there is a repeated root for r = 5. This means that in addition to Ae^(5t), Bte^(5t) will also be a solution to the homogeneous equation.

For your equation, I would try y = Ct2e5t as a particular solution.
 

FAQ: NonHomogeneous Equations and Undetermined Coefficients

1. What is a nonhomogeneous equation?

A nonhomogeneous equation is a type of differential equation where the right-hand side is not equal to zero. In other words, it contains a non-zero function or constant on the right side, which makes it more complicated to solve than a homogeneous equation.

2. What are undetermined coefficients in a nonhomogeneous equation?

Undetermined coefficients are the unknown constants that must be determined in order to find a particular solution to a nonhomogeneous equation. They are typically represented by letters such as A, B, C, etc. and are found by substituting them into the original equation and solving for their values.

3. How do you solve a nonhomogeneous equation using undetermined coefficients?

To solve a nonhomogeneous equation using undetermined coefficients, you first need to find the general solution to the corresponding homogeneous equation. Then, you use the method of undetermined coefficients to find the particular solution by substituting in the undetermined coefficients and solving for their values. Finally, you combine the general and particular solutions to get the overall solution to the nonhomogeneous equation.

4. Are there any limitations to using undetermined coefficients to solve nonhomogeneous equations?

Yes, there are limitations to using undetermined coefficients. This method is most effective when the right-hand side of the equation is a polynomial, exponential, sine, or cosine function. If the right-hand side is a more complex function, other methods such as variation of parameters may be needed to find the particular solution.

5. Can undetermined coefficients be used to solve nonhomogeneous equations with initial conditions?

Yes, undetermined coefficients can be used to solve nonhomogeneous equations with initial conditions. After finding the general and particular solutions, you can use the initial conditions to find the values of the undetermined coefficients and get the complete solution. However, if the initial conditions are not given, the solution will have an arbitrary constant that cannot be determined.

Back
Top