Normal electric field across the interface

However, in the real world, this change is not actually abrupt but rather occurs over a finite spatial region. This change is typically on the scale of several layers of atoms and is usually ignored in macroscopic electromagnetism theory. This is what the speaker believes, but they are wondering if anyone has any literature on the true variation of the normal electric field across an interface. In summary, the speaker is discussing the boundary condition of electric fields and how it applies to the variation of properties in different materials. They believe that in the real world, the change in properties at the boundary is not actually abrupt, but occurs over a finite spatial region. They are seeking literature on the true variation of the normal electric field across an interface.
  • #1
Jeffrey Yang
39
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Dear all:

The boundary condition of electric field is well know for us which illustrates that the normal component of the electric field will not be continuous across the interface between 2 dielectric material with different dielectric functions. (There is no extra fixed charge on the interface in my consideration).

However, in the real word, there would be no really abrupt change of physical values. The variation of the normal field should happen in a finite spatial region, typically should be on the scale of several layers of atom and can be well ignored in macroscopic EM theory. This is what I thought.

Is this correct? Dose anyone have literature on the "true variation of normal electric field across interface"?

Thanks very much
 
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  • #2
What you want, by definition, is not called boundary conditions. You're talking about variation of the properties of a material with space. Which is accommodated in physics by relaxing the condition that the properties of a material are constant and so they're regarded as functions of spatial coordinates and time for that material.
Of course when you stick two different materials together, there is an abrupt change in the properties at the boundary.
 

FAQ: Normal electric field across the interface

What is a normal electric field?

A normal electric field is a type of electric field that is perpendicular to the surface of an interface or boundary. It is often referred to as the "normal component" of an electric field because it is measured along the normal or perpendicular direction.

How is the normal electric field calculated?

The normal electric field can be calculated by dividing the difference in potential between two points on the interface by the distance between those two points. It is also equal to the product of the surface charge density and the permittivity of the medium.

What factors affect the normal electric field across an interface?

The normal electric field across an interface can be affected by the material properties of the two mediums, the distance between the two points on the interface, and the magnitude and direction of the surface charge density.

Why is the normal electric field important?

The normal electric field is important because it helps determine the behavior of electric charges at an interface. It can also be used to calculate the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor or the potential difference between two points on an interface.

How is the normal electric field related to the tangential electric field?

The normal electric field and the tangential electric field are two components of the total electric field at an interface. The tangential electric field is parallel to the interface, while the normal electric field is perpendicular. The magnitude of the total electric field is equal to the square root of the sum of the squares of the normal and tangential components.

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