Normal Force at a certain point in a loop

In summary, a 5.4g mass released from rest at point C, which has a height of 1.2m above the base of the loop-the-loop and a radius of 0.36m. The normal force at point A, which is at the same level as the center of the loop, can be calculated by equating the change in potential energy from the top of the track to the top of the loop to the change in kinetic energy. This leads to a normal force of 299.88 N, which is the force of the track pushing down on the ball. However, it is unclear if this is the expected answer as the student is unsure where they went wrong in their solution.
  • #1
mickjagger
4
0

Homework Statement


A 5.4g mass is released from rest at C which has a height of 1.2m above the base of the loop-the-loop and a radius of .36m
Finde the normal force pressing on the track at A, where A is at the same level as the center of the loop. Answer in units of N

So the picture is of a ball (at point C) at the top of a 1.2m slope that goes down into the beginning of the loop the loop where point A is at 0o from the center of the radius and point B is at the top of the loop.


Homework Equations


1/2mvf2+PEi=1/2mvf2+PEf
Sum of all of the forces is = to mac or mass times the centripetal acceleration.


The Attempt at a Solution


I need to make and equation that works for this problem but I don't know where to start.
 
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  • #2
Top of loop elevation = 2 * 0.36 = 0.72 m
Top of track= 1.2 m

Figure change in energy from top of track to top of loop

PE = KE
MGH = 0.5MV^2
5.4 * 9.8 * 1.2 = 0.5*5.4 V^2

2.7 V^2 = 63.504
V^2 = 23.52
V = 4.85 m/s

Fn = Force of Gravity - Centripetal Force
Fn = MG - M* (V^2/r)
Fn = 5.4 * 9.,8 - 5.4 *(4.85^2 / 0.36)
Fn = 5.4 * 9.8 - 352.8 = 52.92 - 352.8 =299.88 N That is the force of the track down against the ball

It seems as if this isn't the answer my prof is looking for. can anyone tell me where I went wrong. I have an hour left to get this problem so I'm frantic right now.
 
  • #3


I would approach this problem by first drawing a free body diagram of the mass at point A. This would help me visualize all the forces acting on the mass at that point. From the given information, I know that the mass has a weight (mg) acting downwards, a normal force (N) acting perpendicular to the track, and a centripetal force (Fc) acting towards the center of the loop.

Using Newton's second law, I know that the sum of all the forces acting on the mass at point A must be equal to its mass (m) times its centripetal acceleration (ac). Therefore, I can write the following equation:

ΣF = N - mg - Fc = mac

Since the mass is moving along a circular path, the centripetal force can be calculated using the equation Fc = mv^2/r, where v is the speed of the mass at point A and r is the radius of the loop.

To find the speed of the mass at point A, I can use the conservation of energy principle. At point C, the mass has only potential energy (PE = mgh), and at point A, it has both potential and kinetic energy (KE = 1/2mv^2). Therefore, I can write the following equation:

mgh = 1/2mv^2

Solving for v, I get v = √(2gh), where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2).

Substituting this value for v in the equation for the centripetal force, I get:

Fc = m(√(2gh))^2/r = 2mgh/r

Now, I can substitute this value for Fc in my original equation and solve for the normal force (N):

N = mac + mg + 2mgh/r

Since the mass is at the same level as the center of the loop, the radius (r) is equal to the height of the slope (1.2m). Therefore, the final equation for the normal force at point A is:

N = mac + mg + 2mgh/h = ma + mg + 2mg = m(a + 2g)

Substituting the given values for mass and acceleration, I get:

N = (5.4g)(9.8 m/s^2 + 2(9.8 m/s^2
 

FAQ: Normal Force at a certain point in a loop

What is normal force at a certain point in a loop?

The normal force at a certain point in a loop is the force exerted by a surface on an object that is in contact with it. In the case of a loop, the normal force is the force that keeps an object moving in a circular motion and prevents it from falling off the loop.

How is normal force related to gravity in a loop?

In a loop, the normal force is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the force of gravity. This means that the normal force is always perpendicular to the surface of the loop and pushes the object towards the center of the loop, while gravity pulls the object down towards the ground.

Does normal force change at different points in a loop?

Yes, the normal force can change at different points in a loop. This is because the normal force is dependent on the angle of the surface of the loop and the speed of the object. As the object moves through the loop, the angle of the surface and the speed may change, causing the normal force to also change.

How does the normal force affect an object's speed in a loop?

The normal force is responsible for changing the direction of an object's velocity in a loop, but it does not directly affect its speed. The object's speed in a loop is determined by the balance between the centripetal force (provided by the normal force) and the object's inertia.

What happens to the normal force if an object's speed is too high in a loop?

If an object's speed is too high in a loop, the normal force may not be strong enough to keep the object moving in a circular motion. This can result in the object losing contact with the loop and flying off in a straight line due to inertia. Therefore, it is important to maintain a safe speed in a loop to prevent this from happening.

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