Normal force, car on curved road

In summary, a curve of radius 139 m is banked at an angle of 11° and an 866-kg car negotiates it at 89 km/h without skidding. The normal force exerted by the pavement on the tires is equal to the weight of the car divided by the cosine of the banking angle. This is because the vertical component of the normal force balances the weight of the car, while the horizontal component provides the required centripetal force to keep the car on the track. This situation is different from an inclined plane because the car is not sliding along the slope, but rather moving in a curved path, so the mg*cos(theta) equation is not applicable.
  • #1
EV33
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Homework Statement



A curve of radius 139 m is banked at an angle of 11°. An 866-kg car negotiates the curve at 89 km/h without skidding. Neglect the effects of air drag and rolling friction. Find the following.
(a) the normal force exerted by the pavement on the tires

Homework Equations



there is no set equation for Normal force

The Attempt at a Solution



I would assume that the normal force would be mgcos(theta) after making a free body diargram because mg is straig down, and the normal is pointed perpindicular to the 11 degree road, so to find fn I would say cos(theta)= fn/mg, and then mgcos(theta)is equalto fn, but the answer is (mg)/cos(theta). This equation would suggest that the normal force is greater than the weight force which makes no sense no me.

Why is mg/cos(theta) correct?
 
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  • #2
Normal force fn is perpendicular to the banked pavement. Its vertical component balances the weight of the car and horizontal component provides the required centripetal force to keep the car on the track.
 
  • #4
In the frictionless inclined plane, body slides downward due to the component mg along the inclined plane. i.e. mg*sinθ. And the normal farce is mg*cosθ.
But on the frictionless banked road, the car is not sliding along the slope but moving in a curves path. So the mg*cosθ is not helpful here. The centripetal force is provided by the component of the normal reaction. Other component of normal reaction is balanced by the weight of the car.
 

Related to Normal force, car on curved road

1. What is normal force?

Normal force is the force that a surface exerts on an object that is in contact with it. It is always perpendicular to the surface and acts in the opposite direction of the force applied by the object.

2. How is normal force related to a car on a curved road?

In the context of a car on a curved road, the normal force is the force that the road exerts on the car to keep it from falling off the road. It is directed towards the center of the curve and helps to maintain the car's motion along the curved path.

3. Why is normal force important in driving?

Normal force is important in driving because it helps to keep the car on the road, especially when going around curves. It also helps to distribute the weight of the car evenly on all four tires, which is crucial for maintaining traction and control.

4. How does normal force change on a curved road?

On a curved road, the normal force changes as the car moves along the curve. As the car turns, the normal force increases on the outer tires and decreases on the inner tires. This helps to keep the car balanced and prevents it from sliding off the road.

5. Can normal force be greater than gravity?

Yes, normal force can be greater than gravity in certain situations. For example, when a car is going uphill, the normal force exerted by the road on the tires is greater than the force of gravity pulling the car downward. In this case, the normal force helps to keep the car from rolling back down the hill.

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