Normalizing a Non-Normalized Wavefunction

In summary, the conversation discusses the process of normalizing a non-normalized wavefunction. The individual is advised to first get rid of the absolute value signs in the integrand before proceeding with partial integration. This will result in an expression that can be evaluated between different boundaries without any issues.
  • #1
physixchic
10
0
I am given a non-normalized wavefunction and asked to normalize it. The function and the attempt will be in:
http://i35.tinypic.com/2vahvuc.jpg
 
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  • #2
You are correct that you have to calculate
[tex]\int_{-\infty}^\infty |x| e^{-|x|} \, dx[/tex]
however you are making the step to partial integration too fast. You have two pairs of absolute value signs in your integrand, which you should get rid of first (hint: how can you write |x| e^{-|x|} without absolute value signs when x > 0? And when x < 0?).

When you then do the partial integration you need to evaluate an expression such as the one you had, but between different boundaries which give no problems anymore.
 

FAQ: Normalizing a Non-Normalized Wavefunction

What does it mean to normalize a wavefunction?

Normalizing a wavefunction means adjusting its values so that the total probability of finding the system in any state is equal to 1. This ensures that the wavefunction represents a physically valid state of the system.

Why is it important to normalize a wavefunction?

Normalizing a wavefunction is important because it ensures that the probabilities calculated from the wavefunction are accurate and consistent with the laws of quantum mechanics. It also allows for meaningful comparisons between different wavefunctions.

How do you normalize a non-normalized wavefunction?

To normalize a non-normalized wavefunction, you need to divide the wavefunction by a normalization constant. This constant is the square root of the integral of the squared wavefunction over all space. Once divided, the new wavefunction will have a total probability of 1.

Can all wavefunctions be normalized?

No, not all wavefunctions can be normalized. In order to be normalized, a wavefunction must be square integrable, meaning that its integral over all space must converge. If a wavefunction is not square integrable, it cannot be normalized.

What happens if a wavefunction is not normalized?

If a wavefunction is not normalized, it means that the total probability of finding the system in any state is not equal to 1. This can lead to incorrect predictions and interpretations of the system's behavior. Normalization is an essential step in properly describing a quantum system.

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