Not certain about Complex Number, Polar Form Question

In summary, the question is asking to solve the equation z^{3}=4\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}i and express the answer in polar form. The solution involves finding the magnitude and angle of z, cubing both sides of the equation, and then taking the cube root to find the three possible solutions for z.
  • #1
linuxux
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Homework Statement


The question:
a)Solve the equation [tex]z^{3}=4\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}i.[/tex].
b)Express the answer in polar form.


The Attempt at a Solution



Here's what i got:

[tex]r=\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^{2}+\left(-4\sqrt{2}\right)^{2}}=8[/tex]
[tex]\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{-4\sqrt{2}}{4\sqrt{2}}\right)=-45^{o}[/tex]
[tex]z^{3}=8^{3}cis\left(-45\cdot3\right)[/tex]
[tex]z^{3}=512\left(cos\frac{5\pi}{4}-i\sin\frac{5\pi}{4}\right)[/tex]
[tex]z^{3}=512\left(\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}i\right)[/tex]
[tex]=-256\sqrt{2}+256\sqrt{2}i\right)[/tex]

im not sure if this is right, I am supposed to graph this, and with these kinds of numbers, i figure i went wrong somewhere, i have no idea what they mean by "solve" and how or if this "solves" anything other than the fact that it ends with an equal sign, so if someone can check it for me id appreciate it, thanks."
 
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  • #2
i think you are solving for z, so you should have
[tex]z^{3}=4\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}i=8 cis\left(-45\right)[/tex]
and then cube root both sides...
hint: should get 3 roots
 
  • #3
oh, so i went too far, now i see what I am supposed to be solving, thanks.
 

FAQ: Not certain about Complex Number, Polar Form Question

What is a complex number?

A complex number is a number that contains both a real part and an imaginary part. It is represented in the form a + bi, where a is the real part and bi is the imaginary part, with i being the imaginary unit equal to the square root of -1.

What is the polar form of a complex number?

The polar form of a complex number is a different way of representing a complex number using its magnitude (or distance from the origin) and its angle in the complex plane. It is represented in the form r(cosθ + isinθ), where r is the magnitude and θ is the angle in radians.

How do I convert a complex number from rectangular form to polar form?

To convert a complex number from rectangular form to polar form, you can use the Pythagorean theorem and trigonometric functions. First, find the magnitude r by taking the square root of the sum of the squares of the real and imaginary parts (r = √(a^2 + b^2)). Then, find the angle θ by taking the inverse tangent of b/a (θ = tan^-1(b/a)). The polar form would then be r(cosθ + isinθ).

What are the advantages of using polar form for complex numbers?

The polar form of a complex number makes it easier to perform certain operations, such as multiplication and division, as it involves simply multiplying or dividing the magnitudes and adding or subtracting the angles. It also makes it easier to visualize the complex number in the complex plane, as the magnitude represents the distance from the origin and the angle represents the direction of the number.

How do I plot a complex number in the complex plane using polar form?

To plot a complex number in the complex plane using polar form, first find the magnitude and angle of the complex number. Then, use the magnitude as the radius and the angle as the angle in the polar coordinate system. The point will be located at the intersection of the radius and the angle in the complex plane.

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