NPN BJT in reverse active mode - base current direction

In summary, when an NPN BJT is in reverse active mode, the collector and emitter currents flow in opposite directions, with the base current still flowing into the base but now out of the collector. It is not possible for the base current to flow in the opposite direction as it would require a reverse-biased junction, which can damage the transistor. While simulation software may show this happening, it should not be relied upon as it can lead to damaging the real device.
  • #1
etf
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Warning: Template missing in homework help request.
Hi!
I was wondering what happens with Base current direction if NPN BJT works in reverse active mode? In forward active and in saturation mode currents are like this:

for.png


Collector and emitter currents in reverse active mode would be in opposite direction:

inv.png
:
 
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  • #2
In this case base current would be flowing from the base into the collector. So it would still be flowing into the base, but instead of flowing out of the emitter it would be flowing out of the collector.
 
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  • #3
Is it possible for base current to flow in opposite direction, like this:

inv.png


?

Here is example from Multisim:

Untitled.jpg
 
  • #4
etf said:
Is it possible for base current to flow in opposite direction, like this:

No. Forward active mode means the emitter/base junction is forward biased. Reverse active mode means the collector base junction is forward biased. In both cases current is flowing into the base. In order for current to flow out of the base, it has to be flowing through a reverse-biased junction. This means the junction is in breakdown, which typically destroys a bipolar transistor. Multisim may show it happening, but if you try it on a real device you will fry it.
 
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  • #5
One definitelly shouldn't trust to simulation software 100% :)
You helped me a lot, thanks!
 

Related to NPN BJT in reverse active mode - base current direction

1. What is the purpose of the reverse active mode in an NPN BJT?

The reverse active mode in an NPN BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) is used to amplify a small input signal. It is typically used when the signal is too small to be amplified in the forward active mode.

2. How does the base current direction affect the operation of an NPN BJT in reverse active mode?

In the reverse active mode, the base current flows in the opposite direction compared to the forward active mode. This causes the junctions to be reverse biased, resulting in a smaller depletion region and a higher reverse collector current.

3. What happens to the collector-emitter voltage in reverse active mode?

The collector-emitter voltage in reverse active mode is typically very low, as the collector is connected to the negative supply and the emitter to the positive supply. This low voltage allows for a higher reverse collector current.

4. How does the reverse active mode compare to the saturation mode in an NPN BJT?

The reverse active mode and saturation mode are two different operating regions for an NPN BJT. In saturation mode, both junctions are forward biased and the transistor is fully on, while in reverse active mode, the reverse junction is biased and the transistor operates as an amplifier with a smaller collector current.

5. What are some common applications of the reverse active mode in an NPN BJT?

The reverse active mode is commonly used in applications where a small signal needs to be amplified, such as audio amplifiers, oscillators, and switching circuits. It is also used in some high-frequency applications where the transistor is operated at very high frequencies.

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