NRC Event Report SCRAM Code help

In summary, the NRC's event notification reports display key information about a nuclear reactor's current status and its status at the time of the event. Most of this information is easy to understand and interpret, but one parameter they display is called the SCRAM Code. The code includes letters that mean "No", "Manual", "Emergency", and "Automatic". However, I have been unable to find a single document that explains what these letters mean.
  • #1
Northmeadow
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TL;DR Summary
Need help understanding the NRC event report SCRAM Code letters meaning.
I am a dedicated nuclear physics and radiology enthusiast who often looks at the NRC’s event notification reports for information about our countries nuclear industry and the status of our reactors. And every time I read the report and an event occurs at a commercial reactor they are required to provide key details about the reactors current status and its status at the time of the event.

Most of the time this information is very easy to understand and interpret. Such as the unit number (1,2,etc.), the initial power and current power level (0-100) along with wether the reactor was critical or not and still is (Y, N) and what operating condition the reactor was in and is in now (Power Operation, Hot Standby, Cold Shutdown). But one parameter they display is called SCRAM Code and which include N, M, E, A, R and a couple of other letters I have seen. However I can not find a single document that explains what these letters mean.

I have searched all of the NRC’s document stores along with everywhere else on the web I can think of. Now I do have a couple guesses as to what they mean such as “N” being “No”, “M” being “Manual”, “E” being “Emergency and “A” being “Automatic”. But I am really hoping someone here can either point me in the right direction or can explain them to me, so I know exactly what each code means.

If you would like to read these reports and get a feel for what I am talking about you can find them here. The photo below is a screenshot of one of the event report with the parameters I spoke about for clarity.
3D1068D0-F91B-459F-BB0D-BEEE05F38A73.jpeg

Thank you in advance!
 
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  • #2
I am familiar with some of the NRC regs particularly those related to radiation exposure and medical uses of byproduct material. It is sometimes difficult to find a particular item without going through the whole relevant parts of Title 10 Code of Federal Regulations of which there are about 55 including numerous subparts and multitudinous sections. I expect that the codes you seek the meaning of are reference somewhere in the regs relative to nuclear power reactors Parts 50 and up. Sometimes the NRC writes guidance documents or references documents from other advisory groups to help licensees better comply with the regs. WRT to scram codes, check this out

https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML1232/ML12326A805.pdf.

It does seem to discuss a classifications scheme for reportable events.
 
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  • #3
There used to be instructions for Event Notification Reports, but I can't find them. Note that the 'SCRAM Code' is part of the template for power reactors, so there has to be an entry.

https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/event-status/event/2008/20081222en.html#en44735 (A/R)
https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/event-status/event/2008/20081222en.html#en44736 (M/R)
https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/event-status/event/2008/20081222en.html#en44737 (N)
https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/event-status/event/2008/20081222en.html#en44738 (N)

From the 3 examples on the same day. N = No SCRAM (or not applicable), M/R = Manual Reactor Scram/Trip, A/R = Automatic Reactor Scram/Trip.

https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/event-status/event/2011/20110418en.html#en46761 (A/R)
On April 16, 2011, a tornado touched down in the (Surry) plant's electrical switching station, disabling primary power to the plant's cooling pumps and causing the backup diesel generators to activate without incident.

North Anna tripped, but Surry did not in response to an earthquake near North Anna site
https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/event-status/event/2011/20110824en.html#en47181 (A/R)
https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/event-status/event/2011/20110824en.html#en47189 (N)

At North Anna and Emergency Class: ALERT 10 CFR Section: 50.72(a) (1) (i) - EMERGENCY DECLARED,
ALERT DECLARED DUE TO AN EARTHQUAKE IN THE AREA AND A LOSS OF OFFSITE POWER
Not so at other plants on the same page.
 
  • #4
Thank you @gleem and @Astronuc! I knew it had to be something relatively simple. I just couldn’t for the life of me find any of the documentation. I think the NRC needs to work on their databases fuzzy search capabilities or at least ensure all documentation is present! 😁

again thank you!
 

FAQ: NRC Event Report SCRAM Code help

What is an NRC Event Report?

An NRC Event Report is a document that provides information on events or incidents that occur at nuclear power plants or other facilities regulated by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). These reports are used to inform the public and the NRC about any safety concerns or regulatory violations that may have occurred.

What is a SCRAM Code?

A SCRAM Code, also known as a Reactor Protection System (RPS) Code, is a set of instructions that automatically shuts down a nuclear reactor in the event of an emergency or abnormal condition. It stands for Safety Control Rod Axe Manifold and is named after the rods that control the nuclear reaction within the reactor.

How does the NRC use SCRAM Codes in Event Reports?

The NRC uses SCRAM Codes in Event Reports to identify and categorize the severity of events that have occurred at nuclear facilities. The codes are used to determine the level of response and investigation needed by the NRC and to communicate the event to the public and other regulatory agencies.

What is the purpose of the NRC Event Report SCRAM Code help?

The purpose of the NRC Event Report SCRAM Code help is to assist scientists and other experts in understanding and interpreting the SCRAM Codes used in NRC Event Reports. This resource can help in analyzing and evaluating the events that have occurred at nuclear facilities and their potential impact on safety and regulatory compliance.

How can I access NRC Event Report SCRAM Code help?

NRC Event Report SCRAM Code help is available on the NRC website, as well as through other scientific and regulatory resources. The NRC also provides training and guidance on understanding and using SCRAM Codes in Event Reports. Additionally, scientists and experts can consult with other professionals in the field for assistance and clarification.

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