Nullity of Matrix A: Implications & Null Space Span

In summary, the nullity of a matrix is the dimension of its null space, which is the set of all vectors that, when multiplied by the matrix, result in a zero vector. It is related to the rank of a matrix, with the nullity being equal to the number of columns minus the rank. A matrix having a nullity greater than zero implies that there are infinitely many solutions to the equation Ax=0, and this can have practical implications. The null space span of a matrix can be determined by finding the null space and forming a basis from the vectors. A matrix can have a nullity of zero if it has a full rank and no linearly dependent columns.
  • #1
peterlam
16
0
For a matrix A, if its nullity is equal to 1, what is the implication of that? What spans its null space?

Thanks a lot!
 
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  • #2
The null space of a nullity 1 matrix is spanned by a single vector. What that vector is depends on the matrix.
 
  • #3
Some easy implications are that the matrix will not be invertible. Moreover, A will have 0 has an eigenvalue and the geometric multiplicty of 0 will be 1.
 

Related to Nullity of Matrix A: Implications & Null Space Span

1. What is the nullity of a matrix?

The nullity of a matrix is the dimension of its null space, which is the set of all vectors that, when multiplied by the matrix, result in a zero vector. In other words, it is the number of linearly independent columns in the matrix that can be combined to produce a zero vector.

2. How is the nullity of a matrix related to its rank?

The nullity of a matrix is equal to the number of columns minus its rank. This is because the rank of a matrix is the number of linearly independent columns, and the nullity is the number of linearly dependent columns.

3. What are the implications of a matrix having a nullity?

If a matrix has a nullity greater than zero, it means that there are infinitely many solutions to the equation Ax=0, where A is the matrix and x is a vector. This can have practical implications in applications such as solving systems of linear equations or finding the basis of a vector space.

4. How do you determine the null space span of a matrix?

The null space span of a matrix can be determined by finding the null space of the matrix, which is the set of all vectors that, when multiplied by the matrix, result in a zero vector. These vectors can then be combined to form a basis for the null space, which is the null space span.

5. Can a matrix have a nullity of zero?

Yes, a matrix can have a nullity of zero. This means that the null space of the matrix is empty, and there are no linearly independent columns in the matrix that can be combined to produce a zero vector. In other words, the matrix has a full rank and no linearly dependent columns.

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