Number of Dimensions + Laws of Physics

In summary, Lisa Randall claims that the laws of physics can work with any number of dimensions, whether they be space or time. However, it is not clear if this means Quantum Mechanics will still predict the same results in higher dimensional universes and if the equations will remain the same. While there is no definitive answer, a video by minutephysics discusses the implications of higher dimensions on the laws of physics, particularly in relation to gravity. It is possible to write mathematical equations that are independent of the number of dimensions, but without experimental access to other dimensions, the correspondence rules between the equations and measurable quantities may not hold, making it questionable if these would still be considered laws of physics.
  • #1
StevieTNZ
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Can the laws of physics work with any number of dimensions (whether they be space or time)?

That's what Lisa Randall claims, but am seeking clarity.

If so, does that mean Quantum Mechanics will still predict the same results in 5 or 6 dimensional universes, and the equations will stay the same?
 
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  • #2
I'm not able to provide you a definitive answer, but your question reminded me of this minutephysics video which briefly discusses the laws of physics in relation to dimensionality:

http://bit.ly/IKjnHR
 
  • #3
Interesting video... but what happens to the force of gravity if there happens to be more than 3 dimensions (as is in String Theory)? The implications described in the video say it all.
 
  • #4
StevieTNZ said:
Can the laws of physics work with any number of dimensions (whether they be space or time)?
That is an interesting question. The laws of physics are a bunch of mathematical equations together with a bunch of correspondence rules between the variables in the equations and experimentally measurable quantities. You can certainly write the mathematical equations in a form which is independent of the number of dimensions. But if you then do calculations with those equations in anything other than 3+1 dimensions I think you lose the correspondence rules since we have no experimental access to other dimensions. Once you lose those correspondences I am not sure that what is left should still be called a law of physics.
 
  • #5


I can provide some insight into this question. The concept of dimensions is a fundamental aspect of our understanding of the universe. The laws of physics, such as the laws of gravity and thermodynamics, are based on our observations and experiments in our three-dimensional world. However, it is possible to imagine and explore universes with different numbers of dimensions, such as string theory which suggests 10 or 11 dimensions.

According to Lisa Randall's theory of brane cosmology, the laws of physics are not restricted to three dimensions and can work with any number of dimensions. This means that the laws of physics could still apply in a universe with 5 or 6 dimensions. However, it is important to note that the specific equations and predictions of these laws may change in higher dimensions.

As for the role of quantum mechanics in higher dimensional universes, it is believed that the principles and concepts of quantum mechanics would still hold true. However, the equations and predictions may differ in higher dimensions. It is an area of ongoing research and exploration in the field of theoretical physics.

In summary, while the laws of physics may be able to work in higher dimensional universes according to some theories, the specific equations and predictions may vary. It is an area of ongoing study and further research is needed to fully understand the implications of different dimensions on the laws of physics.
 

FAQ: Number of Dimensions + Laws of Physics

What is the concept of "number of dimensions" in physics?

The concept of "number of dimensions" in physics refers to the number of coordinates needed to describe the position of an object in space. In our everyday experience, we are used to three dimensions - length, width, and height. However, in physics, there are theories that suggest the existence of additional dimensions beyond the three we can perceive.

How many dimensions does our universe have?

The prevailing theory in physics is that our universe has four dimensions - three spatial dimensions (length, width, and height) and one temporal dimension (time). However, some theories suggest the existence of extra dimensions that are not yet observable.

What are the laws of physics that govern the different dimensions?

The laws of physics that govern the different dimensions are the same. The fundamental laws of physics, such as Newton's laws of motion and Einstein's theory of relativity, apply to all dimensions. However, the behavior of objects in higher dimensions may differ from what we observe in our three-dimensional world.

Are there any practical applications of studying higher dimensions in physics?

Studying higher dimensions in physics can help us gain a better understanding of the fundamental laws of the universe. It can also aid in the development of new technologies, such as quantum computing, which relies on the principles of higher dimensions.

Can we ever directly observe or experience higher dimensions?

It is currently not possible for us to directly observe or experience higher dimensions. However, scientists are working on experiments and theories that could provide evidence for their existence. Some theories, such as string theory, suggest that higher dimensions may be curled up or hidden at a microscopic level, making them difficult to detect.

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