Obtaining Directions Vector for Perpendicular Lines

  • Thread starter Miike012
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Vector
In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between a line and a plane, specifically in terms of parallel and perpendicular lines. The question asks if a line that is parallel to a plane must also be perpendicular to the plane's normal, and if the vector representation of the line must also be parallel to the normal. The answer is no, as demonstrated through a visual model using a sheet of paper and a pen. The pen can be placed at a slant to the paper and still be perpendicular to the line, illustrating that the line and normal can be parallel without being perpendicular.
  • #1
Miike012
1,009
0
Refer to paint document for question

The questions says that the line is parallel to plane x + y + z = 2 and perpendicular to the line x = 1 + t, y = 1 -t, z = 2t

My question is if the line is parallel to the plane it must be perpindicular to the planes normal, right? If this is true shouldn't the vector representation of the line x = 1 + t, y = 1 -t, z = 2t which is <1,-1,2> be parallel to the planes normal?
 

Attachments

  • Question.jpg
    Question.jpg
    4.5 KB · Views: 383
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
My question is if the line is parallel to the plane it must be perpindicular to the planes normal, right? If this is true shouldn't the vector representation of the line x = 1 + t, y = 1 -t, z = 2t which is <1,-1,2> be parallel to the planes normal?
No. Something you can see with a model - use a sheet of paper to represent the plane, draw a line on the sheet - that line is parallel to the plane right? Now use your pen to represent another line ... place the pen so it is perpendicular to the line in the paper.

Your initial impulse will be to put the pen perpendicular to the paper - well done - however, see if you can put it at slant to the paper and still keep it perpendicular to the line in the paper.
 

FAQ: Obtaining Directions Vector for Perpendicular Lines

What is a direction vector?

A direction vector is a mathematical concept used to represent the direction of a line or vector in a multi-dimensional space. It is typically represented by an arrow pointing in the direction of the line or vector.

How do you obtain a direction vector?

A direction vector can be obtained by taking two points on the line or vector and calculating the difference between their coordinates. This difference is then represented as a vector with the origin at one of the points.

What is the purpose of finding a direction vector?

Finding a direction vector is useful in many mathematical applications, such as calculating the slope of a line, determining the direction of a ray in physics, or finding the direction of motion in a vector field.

Can a direction vector be negative?

Yes, a direction vector can have negative components. This indicates that the line or vector is pointing in the opposite direction of the positive axes.

Are direction vectors unique?

No, there can be multiple direction vectors for a single line or vector. However, all direction vectors for a given line or vector will be parallel, meaning they have the same direction.

Similar threads

Back
Top