Obtaining inverses of block matrices

In summary, the problem is to find and check the inverses of three block matrices. The first matrix has an inverse of {{I, 0}, {-C, I}}, the second has an inverse of {{A^(-1), 0}, {-D^(-1) C A^(-1), D^(-1)}}, and the third has an inverse of {{-D, I}, {I, 0}}. The solution involves filling in the missing parts of the inverse matrices by using the properties of matrix multiplication.
  • #1
s3a
818
8

Homework Statement


Problem:
Find and check the inverses (assuming they exist) of these three block matrices.:

[1] {{I, 0},{C, I}}

[2] {{A, 0}, {C, D}}

[3] {{0, I}, {I, D}}

Answer:
[1] {{I, 0}, {-C, I}}

[2] {{A^(-1), 0}, {-D^(-1) C A^(-1), D^(-1)}}

[3] {{-D, I}, {I, 0}}

Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea how to begin answering this problem. Could someone please explain to me?

If any more information is needed, just tell me and I will attempt to clarify the situation.

Any help would be greatly appreciated!

P.S.
To read the matrices in the notation I used (which is Wolfram Alpha's notation), for [1], Row 1/Column 1 has I, Row 1/Column 2 has 0, Row 2/Column 1 has C, Row 2/Column 2 has I.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
It's pretty much just filling in the parts by step by step. Take the first one {{I, 0},{C, I}} and call the inverse {{W,X},{Y,Z}}. If you multiply the two together you want to get {{I,0},{0,I}}. The top left entry of the product matrix will be IW+0Y. You want that to be I. So W=I. Fill that in. Top right is IX+0Z. You want that to be 0. So you need to put X=0. Just keep going on like that.
 

FAQ: Obtaining inverses of block matrices

What is a block matrix?

A block matrix is a matrix that is made up of smaller matrices (known as blocks) arranged in a rectangular grid. These blocks can be of any size and can themselves be matrices or even scalars.

Why would you need to obtain the inverse of a block matrix?

Obtaining the inverse of a block matrix is useful in various applications such as solving systems of equations, finding the solution to a linear transformation, and calculating the covariance matrix of a multivariate normal distribution. It also allows for easier manipulation and analysis of the original block matrix.

How do you obtain the inverse of a block matrix?

The process for obtaining the inverse of a block matrix involves partitioning the matrix into smaller blocks, calculating the inverse of each block, and then rearranging the blocks to form the inverse matrix. The exact method for obtaining the inverse may vary depending on the size and structure of the block matrix.

Can all block matrices be inverted?

No, not all block matrices are invertible. A block matrix is invertible if and only if all of its blocks are invertible and the size and arrangement of the blocks allow for the formation of a valid inverse matrix.

Are there any special techniques for obtaining inverses of block matrices?

Yes, there are special techniques for obtaining inverses of block matrices, such as the block-wise inversion method and the Schur complement method. These techniques can be more efficient and convenient than the traditional method of inverting a large matrix all at once.

Similar threads

Back
Top