ODE with non-constant coefficient

In summary, the conversation is about solving the equation R'' + 2rR' - Rl(l+1) = 0 in spherical coordinates using separation by variables. The speaker tried using laplace transform but was unable to find an analytic solution. They are wondering if a series solution is the only option and if there is a reason not to use it. Mathematica check shows that the solutions involve hermite polynomials and other complex functions.
  • #1
PhDorBust
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[tex]R'' + 2rR' - Rl(l+1) = 0[/tex], where [tex]R = R(r)[/tex] and l is a constant. This is portion of sol'n by separation by variables to laplace's equation in spherical coordinates.

I tried laplace transform, but reached integral that I don't think admits analytic sol'n.

[tex]F'(s) + F(s)[\frac{1 + l(l+1)}{s} - s] = sA + B[/tex], where R(0) = A, R'(0) = B.

What am i missing? Is series sol'n the only way?
 
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  • #2
series sounds like a good idea for this type of problem asnd would be my first approach - is there reason you don't want to use it, or is an analytic expression just going to be simpler to deal with?
 
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  • #3
froma mathematica check it looks like the solutions involve hermite polynomials and other complex functions
 

FAQ: ODE with non-constant coefficient

What is an ODE with non-constant coefficient?

An ODE (ordinary differential equation) with non-constant coefficient is a type of differential equation where the coefficients of the variables are not constant. This means that the rates of change of the variables are not constant throughout the equation.

How is an ODE with non-constant coefficient different from a regular ODE?

In a regular ODE, the coefficients of the variables are constant, meaning that the rates of change are constant. In an ODE with non-constant coefficient, the coefficients can vary, making the rates of change also vary. This can make the solution to the ODE more complex and difficult to find.

What types of problems can be modeled using ODEs with non-constant coefficient?

ODEs with non-constant coefficient can be used to model a wide range of problems, including growth and decay processes, population dynamics, chemical reactions, and many other physical systems. They are especially useful in situations where the rates of change are not constant.

How do you solve an ODE with non-constant coefficient?

The method for solving an ODE with non-constant coefficient depends on the specific equation and its coefficients. In some cases, the equation can be solved analytically using techniques such as separation of variables or variation of parameters. In other cases, numerical methods may be used to approximate the solution.

Are ODEs with non-constant coefficient important in real-world applications?

Yes, ODEs with non-constant coefficient are very important in real-world applications. They are used in many fields of science and engineering to model and understand complex systems. For example, they are used in physics to study the motion of objects under variable forces, in biology to model population growth, and in economics to study the dynamics of financial systems.

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