On integration, measurability, almost everywhere concept

In summary, we have a given function f with a finite integral. By defining h to be equal to f on the set of real numbers and equal to 0 otherwise, we can show that h is measurable and the integrals of f and h are equal. This is due to the continuity of f and the fact that f has a finite integral, implying that the measure of the set where f is infinite is 0, making f and h almost everywhere equal.
  • #1
kalish1
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Suppose $\int f d\mu < \infty.$ Let $$h(\omega)=\begin{cases}f(\omega) \ \ \ \text{if} \ \ f(\omega)\in \mathbb{R} \\ \\ 0 \ \ \ \text{if} \ \ \ f(\omega)=\infty\end{cases}$$
How to show $h$ is measurable and $\int f d\mu = \int h d\mu?$

**Attempt:** It is known that the product of two measurable functions is again measurable, and note that $h(\omega)=f(\omega)I_\mathbb{R}(f(\omega))$ *(is this formulation right?)*.

**Claim:** $I_\mathbb{R}(f(\omega))$ is measurable.

*Proof:* $\mathbb{R}$ is measurable because it is a Borel set. So for any $\alpha \in \mathbb{R},$

$$\left\{{f(\omega) \in {\mathbb{R}}: I_\mathbb{R} \left({f(\omega)}\right) \ge \alpha}\right\} = \begin{cases}\varnothing & \text{if $1 < \alpha$}\\
\mathbb{R} & \text{if $0 < \alpha \le 1$}\\
{\mathbb{R}} & \text{if $\alpha \le 0$}\end{cases}.$$

Since $\varnothing$ and $\mathbb{R}$ are measurable, we conclude that $I_\mathbb{R}(f(\omega))$ is measurable.

Now how can I show that the two integrals are equal?

And is my work above correct?

I have crossposted this question on real analysis - On integration, measurability, almost everywhere concept - Mathematics Stack Exchange
 
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  • #2
Hi kalish,

Just note that \(\displaystyle f\) having a finite integral implies \(\displaystyle \mu(\{\omega \in \mathbb{R} \ : \ f(\omega)=\infty\})=0\) , hence \(\displaystyle f=h\) a.e.p.
 

FAQ: On integration, measurability, almost everywhere concept

What is integration?

Integration is a mathematical concept that involves finding the area under a curve. It is used to solve various problems in physics, engineering, and other fields.

What does it mean for a function to be measurable?

A measurable function is one that has a well-defined value at each point in its domain. In other words, it can be measured or assigned a numerical value.

What is the almost everywhere concept in integration?

The almost everywhere concept means that a property or condition holds true for all points in a set except for a set of measure zero. In integration, this means that a function may not satisfy a certain condition at a few points, but it still holds true almost everywhere.

How is integration related to measure theory?

Measure theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the concept of "size" or "measure" of sets. Integration is closely related to measure theory because it involves finding the area or volume of a set, which can be thought of as its measure.

Can a function be integrable but not measurable?

No, a function must be measurable in order to be integrable. This is because integration involves finding the limit of a sequence of simple functions, and if the function is not measurable, then the limit may not exist.

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