On transformation of r.v.s. and sigma-finite measures

In summary, "On transformation of r.v.s. and sigma-finite measures" discusses the mathematical properties and implications of transforming random variables (r.v.s) in the context of sigma-finite measures. The paper examines how these transformations affect the distribution of random variables and the behavior of measures, providing insights into the interplay between probability theory and measure theory. Key results highlight the conditions under which transformations preserve certain properties of random variables and their associated measures, contributing to a deeper understanding of stochastic processes and their applications.
  • #1
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TL;DR Summary
I'm reading an article on transformation of random variables. In the article they restrict to ##\sigma##-finite measures, but I don't understand why.
I'm reading this article on transformation of random variables, i.e. functions of random variables. We have a probability space ##(\Omega, \mathcal F, P)## and measurable spaces ##(S, \mathcal S)## and ##(T, \mathcal T)##. We have a r.v. ##X:\Omega\to S## and a measurable map ##r:S\to T##. Then we want to find the distribution of ##r(X)## given that of ##X##. Pretty soon into the article, after the first proposition, under the very first diagram, they say that we should then consider ##\sigma##-finite measures on ##S## and ##T##. I don't understand why we need to restrict to ##\sigma##-finite measures. What necessitates this?

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  • #2
Ok, I guess you can ignore the question. I believe it is because of the existence of density functions, if I'm not mistaken.
 

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