One-Dimensional Motion, Bullet-through-a-board-type question

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the speed of a bullet when it emerges from a fence post after being retarded by a force of 3.6 x 10^{6} N. The speed is calculated using the equation F=ma and v^{2}=v^{2}_{0}+2a\Deltax, with the final velocity found to be greater than the initial velocity. The conversation also explores the use of these equations to determine the number of boards the bullet could penetrate through.
  • #1
88elephants
3
0

Homework Statement



36 g bullet, speed of 350 m/s strikes a 8 cm fence post. It is retarded by an average Force is 3.6 x 10[tex]^{6}[/tex] N while going through the post.

a. Speed of bullet when it emerges?
b. How many boards could the bullet penetrate?


Homework Equations



v[tex]^{2}[/tex]=v[tex]^{2}_{0}[/tex]+2a[tex]\Delta[/tex]x
F=ma
collision equations, maybe?

The Attempt at a Solution



I took the equation F=ma and plugged in (3.6x10[tex]^{6}[/tex])=(.03 kg)a and then got a=1.0x10[tex]^{8}[/tex] m/s[tex]^{2}[/tex].
I then plugged that into this equation, v[tex]^{2}[/tex]=v[tex]^{2}_{0}[/tex]+2a[tex]\Delta[/tex]x and got
v[tex]^{2}[/tex]= (350 m/s)[tex]^{2}[/tex] + 2(1.0x10[tex]^{8}[/tex] m/s[tex]^{2}[/tex])(.08 m)
but the v I calculated is a bigger velocity than when the bullet started.
so...what is going wrong here? thank you so much in advance :)
 
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  • #2
88elephants said:

Homework Statement


It is retarded by an average Force is 3.6 x 10[tex]^{6}[/tex] N while going through the post.

Given an x-axis,

-------------------------------->x
Vector v, that is the speed of the bullet, goes along with x. The force F that retards(sp?) the bullet is in the opposite direction. In your equations, you're assuming F is positive.
 
  • #3
Ah, it's always the positives and negatives. Thanks.

for part b, I am just going to use the same equation, with the delta x as the variable to be found, setting the final velocity to 0?
so, setting that up, it would be

v[tex]^{2}[/tex]=v[tex]^{2}_{0}[/tex]+2a[tex]\Delta[/tex]x

0= (350 m/s)[tex]^{2}[/tex] - 2(1.0 x 10[tex]^{6}[/tex]) ([tex]\Delta[/tex]x)

and then using that number, dividing it by the 8 cm known of the thickness of the post, ending up with the answer...
 
  • #4
Yeah, your logic is right. You can always use the other formulas for accelerated motion, but that's the easy way out.
 

FAQ: One-Dimensional Motion, Bullet-through-a-board-type question

What is one-dimensional motion?

One-dimensional motion refers to the movement of an object along a single axis or direction. This can include motion along a straight line or a curved path, as long as it can be represented by a single coordinate or position.

What is a bullet-through-a-board type question?

A bullet-through-a-board type question is a physics problem that involves analyzing the motion of a bullet as it travels through a board. This type of question typically requires the use of kinematic equations to determine the speed, distance, or time of the bullet.

How is one-dimensional motion different from two-dimensional motion?

In one-dimensional motion, an object's motion can only be described along a single axis or direction. In two-dimensional motion, an object's motion must be described along two axes or directions, typically represented by the x and y axes.

What factors affect the bullet's motion as it travels through a board?

The bullet's motion can be affected by factors such as its initial velocity, the force of gravity, air resistance, and the material and thickness of the board. These factors can determine the speed, trajectory, and potential damage caused by the bullet.

How can the bullet-through-a-board type question be used in real-life applications?

The bullet-through-a-board type question can be used to analyze the physics of shooting and the effects of bullet penetration on different materials. This knowledge can be applied in fields such as law enforcement, ballistics, and material science.

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