One-parameter group of transformations

In summary, a one-parameter group of transformations is a collection of transformations parametrized by a single real parameter, often representing time, and is the mathematical equivalent of a two-sided deterministic process. There are also multiparameter Lie groups of transformations, which are more complex and are isomorphic with systems of PDEs rather than ODEs like one-parameter groups.
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-Alexander-
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I'm trying to understand what a one-parameter group of transformations really is. At one lecture I was told that they are trivial lie groups. In Arnold's "Ordinary Differential Equations" they are defined as an action by the group of real numbers; a collection of transformations parametrised by the real parameter t (time), and as being the mathematical equivalent of a two-sided deterministic process. I can more or less understand all this, but still feel some confusion. For example, is there such a thing as a two-parameter group of transformations? n-parameter?
 
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  • #2
Yes, there are multiparameter Lie groups of transformations. But they are more complex in their structure; in particular, they are isomorphic with systems of PDEs, not of ODEs as the one-parameter groups are.
 

FAQ: One-parameter group of transformations

What is a one-parameter group of transformations?

A one-parameter group of transformations is a set of transformations that can be described by a single parameter, such as time or distance. This parameter determines how the transformation changes over time or space.

What is the significance of a one-parameter group of transformations in science?

One-parameter groups of transformations are important in science because they allow us to describe and understand changes in physical systems over time or space. They are often used in mathematical models to study the behavior of complex systems.

What are some examples of one-parameter groups of transformations?

Examples of one-parameter groups of transformations include rotations, translations, and dilations in geometry, as well as chemical reactions and phase transitions in chemistry. They can also be seen in the movement of celestial bodies and the growth and development of biological systems.

How do one-parameter groups of transformations relate to symmetry?

One-parameter groups of transformations are closely related to symmetry, as they describe the ways in which a system remains unchanged under certain transformations. Symmetry is an important concept in physics and helps us understand the underlying principles and laws that govern the universe.

Can one-parameter groups of transformations be used to solve real-world problems?

Yes, one-parameter groups of transformations are used in a variety of real-world applications, such as in engineering, economics, and computer science. They are also used in data analysis and modeling to make predictions and solve problems in various fields of study.

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