One problem about number theory

qinglong.1397
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1

Homework Statement



Let p\ge 2. Prove if 2^p-1 is prime, then p must be prime.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I am a physics student. I need help from those studying mathematics. Thank you very much!
 
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Assume that p is NOT prime, then we can write p=ab, with a and b nontrivial.

Try to find a factorization of 2^{ab}-1=(2^a)^b-1...

(HINT: what does x^n-y^n equal?)
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply . Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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